{"id":3669,"date":"2023-08-03T17:47:53","date_gmt":"2023-08-03T09:47:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nels.cc\/?p=3669"},"modified":"2023-08-03T17:48:12","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T09:48:12","slug":"%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e7%aa%81%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6%e5%ba%94%e6%80%a5%e9%a2%84%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nels.cc\/en\/3669.html","title":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"

    1\u3000\u603b\u5219<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01.1\u3000\u7f16\u5236\u76ee\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6d89\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u5371\u673a\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u516c\u4f17\u751f\u547d\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u9762\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01.2\u3000\u7f16\u5236\u4f9d\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5<\/a>\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5<\/a>\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u6cd5<\/a>\u300b\u548c\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4ef6\u603b\u4f53\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848<\/a>\u300b\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u672c\u9884\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01.3\u3000\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u7ea7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6309\u7167\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u548c\u7d27\u6025\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u4e3a\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u2160\u7ea7\uff09\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u2161\u7ea7\uff09\u3001\u8f83\u5927\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u2162\u7ea7\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u2163\u7ea7\uff09\u56db\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    l.3.1\u3000\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u2160\u7ea7\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u51e1\u7b26\u5408\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff081\uff09\u53d1\u751f30\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6216\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff08\u91cd\u4f24\uff09100\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff082\uff09\u56e0\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9700\u758f\u6563\u3001\u8f6c\u79fb\u7fa4\u4f175\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u59311000\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff083\uff09\u533a\u57df\u751f\u6001\u529f\u80fd\u4e25\u91cd\u4e27\u5931\u6216\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u906d\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff084\uff09\u56e0\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u4f7f\u5f53\u5730\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff085\uff09\u5229\u7528\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u4e3a\u7834\u574f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u62161\u30012\u7c7b\u653e\u5c04\u6e90\u5931\u63a7\u9020\u6210\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u4e25\u91cd\u8f90\u5c04\u6c61\u67d3\u540e\u679c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff086\uff09\u56e0\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3b\u8981\u6c34\u6e90\u5730\u53d6\u6c34\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u6545\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff087\uff09\u56e0\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff08\u542b\u5267\u6bd2\u54c1\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u8d2e\u8fd0\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1.3.2\u3000\u91cd\u5927\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u2161\u7ea7\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u51e1\u7b26\u5408\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u91cd\u5927\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff081\uff09\u53d1\u751f10\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u300130\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6216\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff08\u91cd\u4f24\uff0950\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001100\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff082\uff09\u533a\u57df\u751f\u6001\u529f\u80fd\u90e8\u5206\u4e27\u5931\u6216\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff083\uff09\u56e0\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u4f7f\u5f53\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d7\u5230\u8f83\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u758f\u6563\u8f6c\u79fb\u7fa4\u4f171\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u30015\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff084\uff091\u30012\u7c7b\u653e\u5c04\u6e90\u4e22\u5931\u3001\u88ab\u76d7\u6216\u5931\u63a7\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff085\uff09\u56e0\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u8981\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u3001\u6c34\u5e93\u53ca\u6cbf\u6d77\u6c34\u57df\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6216\u53bf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u57ce\u9547\u6c34\u6e90\u5730\u53d6\u6c34\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1.3.3\u3000\u8f83\u5927\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u2162\u7ea7\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u51e1\u7b26\u5408\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u8f83\u5927\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff081\uff09\u53d1\u751f3\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u300110\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6216\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff08\u91cd\u4f24\uff0950\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff082\uff09\u56e0\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u9020\u6210\u8de8\u5730\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f53\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff083\uff093\u7c7b\u653e\u5c04\u6e90\u4e22\u5931\u3001\u88ab\u76d7\u6216\u5931\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    l.3.4\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u2163\u7ea7\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u51e1\u7b26\u5408\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff081\uff09\u53d1\u751f3\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff082\uff09\u56e0\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u9020\u6210\u8de8\u53bf\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u822c\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff083\uff094\u30015\u7c7b\u653e\u5c04\u6e90\u4e22\u5931\u3001\u88ab\u76d7\u6216\u5931\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01.4\u3000\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u672c\u9884\u6848\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5404\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6838\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u9075\u7167\u56fd\u5bb6\u6838\u5e94\u6025\u534f\u8c03\u59d4\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1.4.1\u3000\u8d85\u51fa\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u5730\u7701\uff08\u533a\u3001\u5e02\uff09\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7f6e\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1.4.2\u3000\u8de8\u7701\uff08\u533a\u3001\u5e02\uff09\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1.4.3\u3000\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6216\u8005\u5168\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u9645\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u9700\u8981\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6b21\u751f\u3001\u884d\u751f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0l.5\u3000\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4ee5\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u201d\u91cd\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u6811\u7acb\u5168\u9762\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u653f\u5e9c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff081\uff09\u575a\u6301\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u8303\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u9884\u9632\u3001\u53ca\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9632\u8303\u548c\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u907f\u514d\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u6216\u51cf\u8f7b\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u4fdd\u969c\u516c\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff082\uff09\u575a\u6301\u7edf\u4e00\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5206\u7c7b\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5c5e\u5730\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5206\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u534f\u540c\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u751f\u6001\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u90e8\u95e8\u4e13\u4e1a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f7f\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0e\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5730\u65b9\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u5c5e\u5730\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u5206\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff083\uff09\u575a\u6301\u5e73\u6218\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e13\u517c\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u79ef\u6781\u505a\u597d\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u7269\u8d44\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u6280\u672f\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u57f9\u8bad\u6f14\u7ec3\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u3001\u9f13\u52b1\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e13\u591a\u80fd\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e13\u95e8\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2\u3000\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6307\u6325\u4e0e\u804c\u8d23<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02.1\u3000\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u56fd\u5bb6\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7531\u5e94\u6025\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u6784\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u6784\u3001\u6709\u5173\u7c7b\u522b\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e13\u4e1a\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u652f\u6301\u4fdd\u969c\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u54a8\u8be2\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u961f\u4f0d\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u9645\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u8d1f\u8d23\u7edf\u4e00\u534f\u8c03\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u6309\u7167\u5404\u81ea\u804c\u8d23\u505a\u597d\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5404\u5e94\u6025\u652f\u6301\u4fdd\u969c\u90e8\u95e8\u6309\u7167\u5404\u81ea\u804c\u8d23\u505a\u597d\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e13\u5bb6\u54a8\u8be2\u673a\u6784\u4e3a\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u673a\u6784\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u961f\u4f0d\u7531\u5404\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u961f\u4f0d\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u961f\u4f0d\u7531\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u4e0e\u4e8b\u6545\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u603b\u7ad9\u3001\u6838\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02.2\u3000\u7efc\u5408\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5168\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u9645\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8d2f\u5f7b\u6267\u884c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6709\u5173\u5e94\u6025\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u3001\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u843d\u5b9e\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6709\u5173\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u5de5\u4f5c\u6307\u793a\u548c\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u8b66\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5236\u5b9a\uff08\u4fee\u8ba2\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\uff1b\u7edf\u4e00\u534f\u8c03\u91cd\u5927\u3001\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u6307\u5bfc\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u505a\u597d\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u90e8\u7f72\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u53d1\u5e03\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u5e94\u6025\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u5b8c\u6210\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4e0b\u8fbe\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5404\u6709\u5173\u6210\u5458\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5404\u81ea\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u534f\u8c03\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02.3\u3000\u6709\u5173\u7c7b\u522b\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e13\u4e1a\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5168\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u9645\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u6709\u5173\u6210\u5458\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u5e94\u6025\u8054\u7cfb\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u7545\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\uff1b\u6309\u7167\u5404\u81ea\u804c\u8d23\u5236\u5b9a\u672c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\uff1b\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u95e8\u589e\u63f4\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u9645\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u63d0\u51fa\u589e\u63f4\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u8c03\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02.4\u3000\u5730\u65b9\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u6307\u6325\u575a\u6301\u5c5e\u5730\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u5730\u7684\u7701\uff08\u533a\u3001\u5e02\uff09\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u73b0\u573a\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u3002\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u670d\u4ece\u73b0\u573a\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u7684\u6307\u6325\u3002\u73b0\u573a\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u4e3a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02.5\u3000\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5168\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u9645\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bbe\u7acb\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\uff0c\u8058\u8bf7\u79d1\u7814\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u519b\u961f\u6709\u5173\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u6307\u5bfc\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u4e3a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6216\u90e8\u9645\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3\u3000\u9884\u9632\u548c\u9884\u8b66<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03.1\u3000\u4fe1\u606f\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3.1.1\u3000\u5168\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u9645\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u6709\u5173\u6210\u5458\u5355\u4f4d\u6309\u7167\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u65e9\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u65e9\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\uff08\u5916\uff09\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5e38\u89c4\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3.l.2\u3000\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff081\uff09\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u7531\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff082\uff09\u6d77\u4e0a\u77f3\u6cb9\u52d8\u63a2\u5f00\u53d1\u6ea2\u6cb9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u7531\u6d77\u6d0b\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff083\uff09\u6d77\u4e0a\u8239\u8236\u3001\u6e2f\u53e3\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u7531\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3.1.3\u3000\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u76d1\u63a7\u7531\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1b\u6d77\u4e0a\u77f3\u6cb9\u52d8\u63a2\u5f00\u53d1\u6ea2\u6cb9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u76d1\u63a7\u7531\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1b\u6d77\u4e0a\u8239\u8236\u3001\u6e2f\u53e3\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u76d1\u63a7\u7531\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1b\u8f90\u5c04\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u76d1\u63a7\u7531\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\uff08\u6838\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u7ecf\u6838\u5b9e\u540e\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u4e0a\u62a5\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03.2\u3000\u9884\u9632\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff081\uff09\u5f00\u5c55\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u6e90\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u5f00\u5c55\u5bf9\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u8d2e\u5b58\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u9500\u6bc1\u5e9f\u5f03\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u6e90\u7684\u666e\u67e5\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5168\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u79cd\u7c7b\u53ca\u5730\u533a\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6280\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8fdb\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u5f62\u52bf\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u548c\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff082\uff09\u5f00\u5c55\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u5404\u7c7b\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff083\uff09\u52a0\u5f3a\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u6269\u6563\u6570\u5b57\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u7814\u5236\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03.3\u3000\u9884\u8b66\u53ca\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6309\u7167\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u6ce2\u53ca\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9884\u8b66\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u7ea7\uff0c\u9884\u8b66\u7ea7\u522b\u7531\u4f4e\u5230\u9ad8\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\u84dd\u8272\u3001\u9ec4\u8272\u3001\u6a59\u8272\u3001\u7ea2\u8272\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e8b\u6001\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9884\u8b66\u989c\u8272\u53ef\u4ee5\u5347\u7ea7\u3001\u964d\u7ea7\u6216\u89e3\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u8bc1\u660e\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u589e\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8fdb\u5165\u9884\u8b66\u72b6\u6001\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u53bf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u5f53\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff081\uff09\u7acb\u5373\u542f\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff082\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u9884\u8b66\u516c\u544a\u3002\u84dd\u8272\u9884\u8b66\u7531\u53bf\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8d1f\u8d23\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u9ec4\u8272\u9884\u8b66\u7531\u5e02\uff08\u5730\uff09\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8d1f\u8d23\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u6a59\u8272\u9884\u8b66\u7531\u7701\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8d1f\u8d23\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u7ea2\u8272\u9884\u8b66\u7531\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u5730\u7701\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6388\u6743\u8d1f\u8d23\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff083\uff09\u8f6c\u79fb\u3001\u64a4\u79bb\u6216\u8005\u758f\u6563\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u59a5\u5584\u5b89\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff084\uff09\u6307\u4ee4\u5404\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u961f\u4f0d\u8fdb\u5165\u5e94\u6025\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u90e8\u95e8\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u5c55\u5e94\u6025\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u638c\u63e1\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u4e8b\u6001\u8fdb\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff085\uff09\u9488\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c01\u95ed\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u6216\u8005\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u5173\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4e2d\u6b62\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u5bb3\u6269\u5927\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff086\uff09\u8c03\u96c6\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u6240\u9700\u7269\u8d44\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u6025\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03.4\u3000\u9884\u8b66\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3.4.1\u3000\u5efa\u7acb\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u91cd\u70b9\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u6392\u6c61\u72b6\u51b5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u533a\u57df\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\u79d1\u5b66\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u5efa\u8bbe\u91cd\u5927\u8239\u8236\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u8bbe\u5907\u5e93\u548c\u6d77\u7a7a\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8239\u8236\u6c61\u67d3\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u5efa\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3.4.2\u3000\u5efa\u7acb\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u751f\u6001\u5b89\u5168\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e13\u5bb6\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6062\u590d\u5468\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u53cd\u9988\u8bc4\u4f30\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3.4.3\u3000\u5efa\u7acb\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u6280\u672f\u5e73\u53f0\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u5173\u7c7b\u522b\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e13\u4e1a\u534f\u8c03\u6307\u6325\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ca\u901a\u8baf\u6280\u672f\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4\u3000\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04.1\u3000\u5206\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u575a\u6301\u5c5e\u5730\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6309\u7167\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u5168\u9762\u8d1f\u8d23\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u53ca\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u7ed9\u4e88\u534f\u8c03\u652f\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6309\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u5206\u4e3a\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\uff08\u2160\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94\uff09\u3001\u91cd\u5927\uff08\u2161\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94\uff09\u3001\u8f83\u5927\uff08\u2162\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u822c\uff08\u2163\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94\uff09\u56db\u7ea7\u3002\u8d85\u51fa\u672c\u7ea7\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\u542f\u52a8\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u3002\u2160\u7ea7\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u7531\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u548c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04.2\u3000\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4.2.1\u3000\u2160\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u6309\u4e0b\u5217\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u54cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff081\uff09\u5f00\u901a\u4e0e\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7701\u7ea7\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u638c\u63e1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff082\uff09\u7acb\u5373\u5411\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u9886\u5bfc\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u6210\u7acb\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u90e8\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff083\uff09\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u62a5\u544a\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff084\uff09\u901a\u77e5\u6709\u5173\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u529b\u91cf\u968f\u65f6\u5f85\u547d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff085\uff09\u6d3e\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u8d76\u8d74\u73b0\u573a\u53c2\u52a0\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u73b0\u573a\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u8c03\u96c6\u4e8b\u53d1\u5730\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e94\u6025\u529b\u91cf\u5b9e\u65bd\u589e\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4.2.2\u3000\u6709\u5173\u7c7b\u522b\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e13\u4e1a\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\u63a5\u5230\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0b\u5217\u884c\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff081\uff09\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u672c\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u62a5\u544a\u5e76\u901a\u62a5\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff082\uff09\u542f\u52a8\u672c\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff083\uff09\u534f\u8c03\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u529b\u91cf\u5f00\u5c55\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff084\uff09\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u529b\u91cf\u652f\u63f4\u65f6\uff0c\u5411\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4.2.3\u3000\u7701\u7ea7\u5730\u65b9\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u7167\u2160\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u672c\u5730\u533a\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u786e\u5b9a\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5173\u5e94\u6025\u529b\u91cf\u652f\u63f4\u65f6\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u53ca\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04.3\u3000\u4fe1\u606f\u62a5\u9001\u4e0e\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4.3.1\u3000\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u62a5\u544a\u65f6\u9650\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d23\u4efb\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d1f\u6709\u76d1\u7ba1\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u53d1\u73b0\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u57281\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5411\u6240\u5728\u5730\u53bf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fdb\u884c\u73b0\u573a\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d8a\u7ea7\u4e0a\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8d1f\u8d23\u786e\u8ba4\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u91cd\u5927\uff08\u2161\u7ea7\uff09\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c1\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u62a5\u544a\u7701\u7ea7\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\uff08\u2160\u7ea7\uff09\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7acb\u5373\u62a5\u544a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u62a5\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u63a5\u5230\u62a5\u544a\u540e1\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5411\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u7701\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u63a5\u5230\u62a5\u544a\u540e1\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\uff0c\u5411\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53ca\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u91cd\u5927\uff08\u2161\u7ea7\uff09\u3001\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\uff08\u2160\u7ea7\uff09\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u5411\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4.3.2\u3000\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u62a5\u544a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5206\u4e3a\u521d\u62a5\u3001\u7eed\u62a5\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u62a5\u544a\u4e09\u7c7b\u3002\u521d\u62a5\u4ece\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\u8d771\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u4e0a\u62a5\uff1b\u7eed\u62a5\u5728\u67e5\u6e05\u6709\u5173\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\u540e\u968f\u65f6\u4e0a\u62a5\uff1b\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u4e0a\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u521d\u62a5\u53ef\u7528\u7535\u8bdd\u76f4\u63a5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u53d7\u5bb3\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u6355\u6740\u6216\u780d\u4f10\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u53d7\u5bb3\u9762\u79ef\u53ca\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d8b\u5411\u7b49\u521d\u6b65\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7eed\u62a5\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u4e66\u9762\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5728\u521d\u62a5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u62a5\u544a\u6709\u5173\u786e\u5207\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u8fdb\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u63aa\u65bd\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u62a5\u544a\u91c7\u7528\u4e66\u9762\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u521d\u62a5\u548c\u7eed\u62a5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u5904\u7406\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6f5c\u5728\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u9057\u7559\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u5173\u5371\u5bb3\u4e0e\u635f\u5931\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u8be6\u7ec6\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04.4\u3000\u6307\u6325\u548c\u534f\u8c03<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4.4.1\u3000\u6307\u6325\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u90e8\u9645\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u6210\u7acb\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u90e8\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6307\u5bfc\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u6839\u636e\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u901a\u77e5\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u6025\u673a\u6784\u3001\u6551\u63f4\u961f\u4f0d\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u5730\u6bd7\u90bb\u7701\uff08\u533a\u3001\u5e02\uff09\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5404\u5e94\u6025\u673a\u6784\u63a5\u5230\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u62a5\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u6d3e\u51fa\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u961f\u4f0d\u8d76\u8d74\u4e8b\u53d1\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u6551\u63f4\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u9884\u6848\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u89c4\u7a0b\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u540c\uff0c\u5bc6\u5207\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5b9e\u65bd\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u548c\u7d27\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u73b0\u573a\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u6210\u7acb\u524d\uff0c\u5404\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u4e13\u4e1a\u961f\u4f0d\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4e8b\u53d1\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\u575a\u51b3\u3001\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u5148\u671f\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u679c\u65ad\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u5207\u65ad\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u4e25\u9632\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u6b21\u751f\u3001\u884d\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5e94\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u5173\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fc5\u901f\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4f9b\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u9886\u5bfc\u51b3\u7b56\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u5f62\u52bf\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u548c\u610f\u89c1\uff1b\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4f5c\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u6784\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u6307\u6325\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\uff1b\u53c2\u4e0e\u6c61\u67d3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u5371\u5bb3\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c61\u67d3\u533a\u57df\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u4e0e\u89e3\u7981\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u64a4\u79bb\u4e0e\u8fd4\u56de\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u4f9d\u636e\uff1b\u6307\u5bfc\u5404\u5e94\u6025\u5206\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5904\u7f6e\uff1b\u6307\u5bfc\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u53d1\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u5411\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u6709\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u6c34\u5229\u7b49\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u7684\u6709\u5173\u76d1\u7ba1\u68c0\u67e5\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4f9b\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u6551\u63f4\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u65f6\u53c2\u8003\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4.4.2\u3000\u6307\u6325\u534f\u8c03\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u6307\u6325\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff081\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u73b0\u573a\u5e94\u6025\u884c\u52a8\u539f\u5219\u8981\u6c42\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff082\uff09\u6d3e\u51fa\u6709\u5173\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u73b0\u573a\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff083\uff09\u534f\u8c03\u5404\u7ea7\u3001\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e94\u6025\u529b\u91cf\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e94\u6025\u652f\u63f4\u884c\u52a8\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff084\uff09\u534f\u8c03\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff085\uff09\u534f\u8c03\u5efa\u7acb\u73b0\u573a\u8b66\u6212\u533a\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u5236\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u91cd\u70b9\u9632\u62a4\u533a\u57df\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff086\uff09\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u573a\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u3001\u758f\u6563\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd4\u56de\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff087\uff09\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u62a5\u544a\u5e94\u6025\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04.5\u3000\u5e94\u6025\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u76d1\u6d4b\u5206\u961f\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u8c03\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5730\u533a\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u76d1\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u6307\u5bfc\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u6025\u76d1\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff081\uff09\u6839\u636e\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6269\u6563\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u5730\u7684\u6c14\u8c61\u548c\u5730\u57df\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6269\u6563\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff082\uff09\u6839\u636e\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6c61\u67d3\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u5bb6\u54a8\u8be2\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04.6\u3000\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5e03<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5168\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u9645\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u8d1f\u8d23\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u5916\u7edf\u4e00\u53d1\u5e03\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u5e03\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u5f15\u5bfc\u793e\u4f1a\u8206\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04.7\u3000\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4.7.1\u3000\u5e94\u6025\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u73b0\u573a\u5904\u7f6e\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\u5e94\u6025\u4eba\u5458\u51fa\u5165\u4e8b\u53d1\u73b0\u573a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4.7.2\u3000\u53d7\u707e\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u73b0\u573a\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff081\uff09\u6839\u636e\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u7fa4\u4f17\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff082\uff09\u6839\u636e\u4e8b\u53d1\u65f6\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6c14\u8c61\u3001\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u5bc6\u96c6\u5ea6\u7b49\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f17\u758f\u6563\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7fa4\u4f17\u5b89\u5168\u758f\u6563\u64a4\u79bb\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff083\uff09\u5728\u4e8b\u53d1\u5730\u5b89\u5168\u8fb9\u754c\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7d27\u6025\u907f\u96be\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04.8\u3000\u5e94\u6025\u7ec8\u6b62<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4.8.1\u3000\u5e94\u6025\u7ec8\u6b62\u7684\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7b26\u5408\u4e0b\u5217\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e94\u6025\u7ec8\u6b62\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff081\uff09\u4e8b\u4ef6\u73b0\u573a\u5f97\u5230\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6761\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u9664\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff082\uff09\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u5df2\u964d\u81f3\u89c4\u5b9a\u9650\u503c\u4ee5\u5185\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff083\uff09\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u65e0\u7ee7\u53d1\u53ef\u80fd\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff084\uff09\u4e8b\u4ef6\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u884c\u52a8\u5df2\u65e0\u7ee7\u7eed\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff085\uff09\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u4f17\u514d\u53d7\u518d\u6b21\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5408\u7406\u4e14\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f4e\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4.8.2\u3000\u5e94\u6025\u7ec8\u6b62\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff081\uff09\u73b0\u573a\u6551\u63f4\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u786e\u8ba4\u7ec8\u6b62\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d23\u4efb\u5355\u4f4d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7ecf\u73b0\u573a\u6551\u63f4\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u6279\u51c6\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff082\uff09\u73b0\u573a\u6551\u63f4\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u5411\u6240\u5c5e\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u961f\u4f0d\u4e0b\u8fbe\u5e94\u6025\u7ec8\u6b62\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff083\uff09\u5e94\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u7ec8\u6b62\u540e\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7c7b\u522b\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6709\u5173\u6307\u793a\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\u65e0\u9700\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4.8.3\u3000\u5e94\u6025\u7ec8\u6b62\u540e\u7684\u884c\u52a8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff081\uff09\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u6307\u5bfc\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u53ca\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5355\u4f4d\u67e5\u627e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7c7b\u4f3c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff082\uff09\u6709\u5173\u7c7b\u522b\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f16\u5236\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u603b\u7ed3\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e8e\u5e94\u6025\u7ec8\u6b62\u540e\u4e0a\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff083\uff09\u5e94\u6025\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u7531\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u5173\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f1a\u540c\u4e8b\u53d1\u5730\u7701\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff084\uff09\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u7c7b\u522b\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u8ba2\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff085\uff09\u53c2\u52a0\u5e94\u6025\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u961f\u4f0d\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u4fdd\u517b\u5e94\u6025\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5\u3000\u5e94\u6025\u4fdd\u969c<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05.1\u3000\u8d44\u91d1\u4fdd\u969c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u90e8\u9645\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u5404\u6210\u5458\u5355\u4f4d\u6839\u636e\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u9879\u76ee\u652f\u51fa\u9884\u7b97\u62a5\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u5ba1\u6279\u540e\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u6309\u7167\u300a\u8d22\u653f\u5e94\u6025\u4fdd\u969c\u9884\u6848\u300b\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05.2\u3000\u88c5\u5907\u4fdd\u969c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5404\u7ea7\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u53ca\u5355\u4f4d\u8981\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u804c\u80fd\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u6325\u73b0\u6709\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u9274\u5b9a\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u548c\u804c\u8d23\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u9274\u5b9a\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u589e\u52a0\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u673a\u52a8\u548c\u81ea\u8eab\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u6025\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9632\u8303\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05.3\u3000\u901a\u4fe1\u4fdd\u969c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5404\u7ea7\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u5168\u56fd\u8054\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u79d1\u5b66\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u914d\u5907\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6709\u7ebf\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u5668\u6750\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u672c\u9884\u6848\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u548c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u53ca\u73b0\u573a\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e94\u6025\u5206\u961f\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u7545\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05.4\u3000\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u969c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6709\u5173\u7c7b\u522b\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u961f\u4f0d\uff1b\u5404\u7701\uff08\u533a\u3001\u5e02\uff09\u52a0\u5f3a\u5404\u7ea7\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u5355\u5217\u5e02\u3001\u7701\u4f1a\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u91cd\u70b9\u57ce\u5e02\u57f9\u8bad\u4e00\u652f\u5e38\u5907\u4e0d\u61c8\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u638c\u63e1\u5404\u7c7b\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7f6e\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u9884\u5907\u5e94\u6025\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u5bf9\u5404\u5730\u6240\u5c5e\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u5316\u5de5\u7b49\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u3001\u9632\u5316\u7b49\u5e94\u6025\u5206\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u7701\u3001\u5e02\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u62a2\u6551\u3001\u6392\u9669\u3001\u6d88\u6bd2\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u7b49\u73b0\u573a\u5904\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05.5\u3000\u6280\u672f\u4fdd\u969c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5efa\u7acb\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u9884\u8b66\u524d\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u76f8\u5173\u73af\u5883\u4e13\u5bb6\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6307\u6325\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u5730\u533a\u6838\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u7763\u7ad9\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u673a\u6784\u968f\u65f6\u6295\u5165\u5e94\u6025\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u652f\u63f4\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05.6\u3000\u5ba3\u4f20\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0e\u6f14\u7ec3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5.6.1\u3000\u5404\u7ea7\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u79d1\u666e\u5ba3\u4f20\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u666e\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9884\u9632\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u7f16\u5370\u3001\u53d1\u653e\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u6c61\u67d3\u516c\u4f17\u9632\u62a4\u201c\u660e\u767d\u5361\u201d\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u9632\u8303\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u5fc3\u7406\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u9632\u8303\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5.6.2\u3000\u5404\u7ea7\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u7c7b\u522b\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u65e5\u5e38\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u6279\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u7b49\u4e13\u95e8\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5.6.3\u3000\u5404\u7ea7\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u7c7b\u522b\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5355\u9879\u9884\u6848\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u5b9e\u6218\u6f14\u7ec3\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9632\u8303\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5b9e\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05.7\u3000\u5e94\u6025\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u4f53\u7cfb\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6218\u5907\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u7ea7\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0e\u8003\u6838\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u7ecf\u8d39\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5b9e\u884c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u8003\u6838\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    6\u3000\u540e\u671f\u5904\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a06.1\u3000\u5584\u540e\u5904\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u597d\u53d7\u707e\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b89\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u5173\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u53d7\u707e\u8303\u56f4\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8865\u507f\u548c\u5bf9\u906d\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u6062\u590d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a06.2\u3000\u4fdd\u9669<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u529e\u7406\u610f\u5916\u4f24\u5bb3\u4fdd\u9669\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u8981\u4f9d\u6cd5\u529e\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u8d23\u4efb\u9669\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9669\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    7\u3000\u9644\u5219<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a07.1\u3000\u540d\u8bcd\u672f\u8bed\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u7531\u4e8e\u8fdd\u53cd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u610f\u5916\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u81f4\u4f7f\u73af\u5883\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u53d7\u5230\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u8d22\u4ea7\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u826f\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a\u6307\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\u4ea1\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u548c\u5bf9\u5168\u56fd\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b89\u5b9a\u6784\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6d89\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u6216\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u67d0\u4e9b\u8d85\u51fa\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\u679c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6cdb\u6307\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u8d85\u51fa\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u9884\u6848\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u8f90\u5c04\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u91cd\u70b9\u6d41\u57df\u3001\u654f\u611f\u6c34\u57df\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1b\u91cd\u70b9\u57ce\u5e02\u5149\u5316\u5b66\u70df\u96fe\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1b\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3001\u5e9f\u5f03\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1b\u6d77\u4e0a\u77f3\u6cb9\u52d8\u63a2\u5f00\u53d1\u6ea2\u6cb9\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1b\u7a81\u53d1\u8239\u8236\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u751f\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u751f\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u5f53\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u730e\u6740\u3001\u8d70\u79c1\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u643a\u5e26\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u6216\u5408\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u5371\u5bb3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u6765\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5931\u548c\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1b\u8f90\u5c04\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u6e90\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5e9f\u7269\u8f90\u5c04\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6cc4\u6f0f\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5904\u7406\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3001\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u56e0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u6cc4\u6f0f\u65f6\u7684\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5904\u7406\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u4e3a\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6e90\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7269\u5904\u7f6e\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5e94\u6025\u76d1\u6d4b\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u67e5\u660e\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u8303\u56f4\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5b9a\u70b9\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5e94\u6025\u6f14\u4e60\uff1a\u4e3a\u68c0\u9a8c\u5e94\u6025\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u6027\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6027\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u62df\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5355\u9879\u6f14\u4e60\uff08\u6f14\u7ec3\uff09\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u6f14\u4e60\u548c\u6307\u6325\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u5e94\u6025\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8054\u5408\u6f14\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u672c\u9884\u6848\u6709\u5173\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u201d\u542b\u672c\u6570\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u201d\u4e0d\u542b\u672c\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a07.2\u3000\u9884\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u66f4\u65b0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u968f\u7740\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u90e8\u95e8\u804c\u8d23\u6216\u5e94\u6025\u8d44\u6e90\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5e94\u6025\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u8ba2\u5b8c\u5584\u672c\u9884\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a07.3\u3000\u56fd\u9645\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5efa\u7acb\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6551\u63f4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a07.4\u3000\u5956\u52b1\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u8ffd\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    7.4.1\u3000\u5956\u52b1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \uff084\uff09\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6b8a\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    7.4.2\u3000\u8d23\u4efb\u8ffd\u7a76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \uff081\uff09\u4e0d\u8ba4\u771f\u5c65\u884c\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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