{"id":3684,"date":"2022-07-03T17:54:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-03T09:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nels.cc\/?p=3684"},"modified":"2023-08-06T21:12:58","modified_gmt":"2023-08-06T13:12:58","slug":"%e5%8d%b1%e9%99%a9%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%93%81%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e9%a3%8e%e9%99%a9%e9%98%b2%e6%8e%a7%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%88%e8%af%95%e8%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nels.cc\/cn\/3684.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7\u6307\u5357\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n

1 \u3001\u603b\u5219<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u76ee\u7684<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u51b3\u7b56\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u3001 \u7ae3\u5de5\u9a8c\u6536\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7\uff0c\u592f\u5b9e\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u672c\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001 \u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u89c4\u7ae0\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u672c\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1.2.1 \u4f9d\u6cd5\u5e94\u53d6\u5f97\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u8bb8\u53ef\u3001 \u4f7f\u7528\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u65b0\u5efa\u3001 \u6539\u5efa\u3001 \u6269\u5efa\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2.2 \u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u53c2\u7167\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2.3\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u50a8\u5b58\uff0cLNG\u63a5\u6536\u7ad9\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u957f\u8f93\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u57ce\u9547\u71c3\u6c14\uff0c\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u52d8\u63a2\u3001\u5f00\u91c7\uff0c\u539f\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u52d8\u63a2\u3001\u5f00\u91c7\u7b49\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u7f16\u5236\u4f9d\u636e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u51e1\u662f\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ec5\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u4e0d\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5355\uff09\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u4e2d\u592e\u6709\u5173\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u529e\u516c\u5385\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u529e\u516c\u5385\u5370\u53d1\u3008\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u52a0\u5f3a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3009\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2 \u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u53ca\u89c4\u7ae0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u6cd5<\/a>\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4ee4\u7b2c88\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6d88\u9632\u6cd5<\/a>\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4ee4\u7b2c81\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u5bf9\u6cd5<\/a>\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4ee4\u7b2c69\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7279\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4ee4\u7b2c4\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4ee4\u7b2c591\u53f7\uff0c\u7b2c645\u53f7\u4ee4\u4fee\u8ba2\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u751f\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u5e94\u6025\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4ee4\u7b2c708\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4ee4\u7b2c397\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u7279\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u5bdf\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4ee4\u7b2c549\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4ee4\u7b2c393\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4ee4\u7b2c714\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u751f\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u4ee4\u7b2c2\u53f7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u201c\u4e09\u540c\u65f6\u201d\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u7ba1\u603b\u5c40\u4ee4\u7b2c36\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u6682\u884c\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u7ba1\u603b\u5c40\u4ee4\u7b2c40\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5b9e\u65bd\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u7ba1\u603b\u5c40\u4ee4\u7b2c41\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u7ba1\u603b\u5c40\u4ee4\u7b2c45\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5b9e\u65bd\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u7ba1\u603b\u5c40\u4ee4\u7b2c57\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u767b\u8bb0\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u7ba1\u603b\u5c40\u4ee4\u7b2c53\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u6838\u51c6\u548c\u5907\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ee4\u7b2c2\u53f7\uff092<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u6307\u5bfc\u76ee\u5f55\uff082019\u5e74\u672c\uff09\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ee4\u7b2c29\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3 \u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

GB\/T150\u538b\u529b\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB2894\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5fd7\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bfc\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB7231\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bc6\u522b\u8272\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u8bc6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB12158\u9632\u6b62\u9759\u7535\u4e8b\u6545\u901a\u7528\u5bfc\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB12476\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\u7c89\u5c18\u73af\u5883\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB15603\u5e38\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u8d2e\u5b58\u901a\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB18218\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u8fa8\u8bc6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB\/T20801\u538b\u529b\u7ba1\u9053\u89c4\u8303-\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ba1\u9053<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB\/T21109\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB\/T27921\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB\/T29304\u7206\u70b8\u5371\u9669\u573a\u6240\u9632\u7206\u5b89\u5168\u5bfc\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB\/T29328\u91cd\u8981\u7535\u529b\u7528\u6237\u4f9b\u7535\u7535\u6e90\u53ca\u81ea\u5907\u5e94\u6025\u7535\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB\/T29639\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u751f\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u7f16\u5236\u5bfc\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB30077\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u7269\u8d44\u914d\u5907\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB30871\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u7279\u6b8a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB\/T32857\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u5206\u6790\uff08LOPA\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u6307\u5357<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB\/T35320\u5371\u9669\u4e0e\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff08HAZOP\u5206\u6790\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u6307\u5357<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB36894\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u8bbe\u65bd\u98ce\u9669\u57fa\u51c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB\/T37243\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u8bbe\u65bd\u5916\u90e8\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u8ddd\u79bb\u786e\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB39800.2\u4e2a\u4f53\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u914d\u5907\u89c4\u8303\u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50011\u5efa\u7b51\u6297\u9707\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50016\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9632\u706b\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50017\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB\/T50046\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u9632\u8150\u8680\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50052\u4f9b\u914d\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB5005320kV\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53d8\u7535\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50054\u4f4e\u538b\u914d\u7535\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50057\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u9632\u96f7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50058\u7206\u70b8\u5371\u9669\u73af\u5883\u7535\u529b\u88c5\u7f6e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB500603-110kV\u9ad8\u538b\u914d\u7535\u88c5\u7f6e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50074\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50115\u5de5\u4e1a\u7535\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50116\u706b\u707e\u81ea\u52a8\u62a5\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50140\u5efa\u7b51\u706d\u706b\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50151\u6ce1\u6cab\u706d\u706b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50153\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50160\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9632\u706b\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50187\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u5e73\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50219\u6c34\u55b7\u96fe\u706d\u706b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50223\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u6297\u9707\u8bbe\u9632\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u51c63<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AQ\/T3049\u5371\u9669\u4e0e\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50235\u5de5\u4e1a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ba1\u9053\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50236\u73b0\u573a\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ba1\u9053\u710a\u63a5\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50316\u5de5\u4e1a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ba1\u9053\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50338\u56fa\u5b9a\u6d88\u9632\u70ae\u706d\u706b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50341\u7acb\u5f0f\u5706\u7b52\u5f62\u94a2\u5236\u710a\u63a5\u6cb9\u7f50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50347\u5e72\u7c89\u706d\u706b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50351\u50a8\u7f50\u533a\u9632\u706b\u5824\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50453\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u5efa\uff08\u6784\uff09\u7b51\u7269\u6297\u9707\u8bbe\u9632\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50473\u94a2\u5236\u50a8\u7f50\u5730\u57fa\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50475\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u5168\u5382\u6027\u4ed3\u5e93\u53ca\u5806\u573a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50489\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u56fe\u8fd0\u8f93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB\/T50493\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u8b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50650\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u88c5\u7f6e\u9632\u96f7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB\/T50770\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50779\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u63a7\u5236\u5ba4\u6297\u7206\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50914\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\uff08\u6784\uff09\u7b51\u7269\u6297\u9707\u8bbe\u9632\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50974\u6d88\u9632\u7ed9\u6c34\u53ca\u6d88\u706b\u6813\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB50984\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u5382\u5e03\u7f6e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB51283\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9632\u706b\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB\/T51359\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u9645\u7ba1\u9053\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB51428\u7164\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9632\u706b\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB51047\u533b\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\u603b\u56fe\u8fd0\u8f93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB3836.14\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u73af\u5883\u7b2c14\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u573a\u6240\u5206\u7c7b\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n\n\n\n

XF621\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u914d\u5907\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AQ3009\u5371\u9669\u573a\u6240\u7535\u6c14\u9632\u7206\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AQ\/T3033\u5316\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ba1\u7406\u5bfc\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AQ\/T3034\u5316\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5bfc\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AQ3035\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AQ3036\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u7f50\u533a\u73b0\u573a\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u88c5\u5907\u8bbe\u7f6e\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08HAZOP\u5206\u6790\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u5bfc\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AQ3053\u7acb\u5f0f\u5706\u7b52\u5f62\u94a2\u5236\u710a\u63a5\u50a8\u7f50\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AQ\/T3054\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u5206\u6790\uff08LOPA\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u5bfc\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AQ8001\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\u901a\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AQ8002\u5b89\u5168\u9884\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5bfc\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HG20231\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u8bd5\u8f66\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HG\/T20507\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4eea\u8868\u9009\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HG\/T20508\u63a7\u5236\u5ba4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HG\/T20510\u4eea\u8868\u4f9b\u6c14\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HG\/T20511\u4fe1\u53f7\u62a5\u8b66\u53ca\u8054\u9501\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HG\/T20573\u5206\u6563\u578b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HG\/T20675\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u9759\u7535\u63a5\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SH\/T3007\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u50a8\u8fd0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f50\u533a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SH3009\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SH\/T3038\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u88c5\u7f6e\u7535\u529b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u83034<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SH\/T3055\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u7ba1\u67b6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SH\/T3060\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f9b\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SH\/T3503\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u4ea4\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SH\/T3543\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u65bd\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SH\/T3097\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u9759\u7535\u63a5\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TSG08\u7279\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TSG21\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f0f\u538b\u529b\u5bb9\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u76d1\u5bdf\u89c4\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TSGD0001\u538b\u529b\u7ba1\u9053\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u76d1\u5bdf\u89c4\u7a0b-\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ba1\u9053<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TSGZ6002\u7279\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u710a\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u8003\u6838\u7ec6\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TSGZ8001\u7279\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u65e0\u635f\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eba\u5458\u8003\u6838\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TSGZF001\u5b89\u5168\u9600\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u76d1\u5bdf\u89c4\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TSGZF003\u7206\u7834\u7247\u88c5\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u76d1\u5bdf\u89c4\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SHSG052\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u88c5\u7f6e\u5de5\u827a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5305\uff08\u6210\u5957\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u827a\u5305\uff09\u5185\u5bb9\u89c4\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.4 \u89c4\u8303\u6027\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5168\u56fd\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u96c6\u4e2d\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u300b\uff08\u5b89\u59d4\u30142021\u301512\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5168\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u4e13\u9879\u6574\u6cbb\u4e09\u5e74\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\uff08\u5b89\u59d4\u30142020\u30153\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u6807\u672c\u517c\u6cbb\u904f\u5236\u91cd\u7279\u5927\u4e8b\u6545\u5de5\u4f5c\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff08\u5b89\u59d4\u529e\u30142016\u30153\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd\u904f\u5236\u91cd\u7279\u5927\u4e8b\u6545\u5de5\u4f5c\u6307\u5357\u6784\u5efa\u53cc\u91cd\u9884\u9632\u673a\u5236\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff08\u5b89\u59d4\u529e\u30142016\u301511\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u56ed\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u6392\u67e5\u6cbb\u7406\u5bfc\u5219\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u9690\u60a3\u6392\u67e5\u6cbb\u7406\u5bfc\u5219\u300b\uff08\u5e94\u6025\u30142019\u301578\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u7c7b\u6574\u6cbb\u76ee\u5f55\uff082020\u5e74\uff09\u300b\uff08\u5e94\u6025\u30142020\u301584\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u5305\u4fdd\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u529e\u6cd5\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\uff08\u5e94\u6025\u5385\u30142021\u301512\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u6dd8\u6c70\u843d\u540e\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\uff09\u300b\uff08\u5e94\u6025\u5385\u30142020\u301538\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff08\u5b89\u76d1\u603b\u7ba1\u4e09\u30142017\u30151\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u548c\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u91cd\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u9690\u60a3\u5224\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\uff08\u5b89\u76d1\u603b\u7ba1\u4e09\u30142017\u3015121\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5370\u53d1\u904f\u5236\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u548c\u70df\u82b1\u7206\u7af9\u91cd\u7279\u5927\u4e8b\u6545\u5de5\u4f5c\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff08\u5b89\u76d1\u603b\u7ba1\u4e09\u30142016\u301562\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u6dd8\u6c70\u843d\u540e\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u76ee\u5f55(2016\u5e74)\u300b\uff08\u5b89\u76d1\u603b\u79d1\u6280\u30142016\u3015137\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u6dd8\u6c70\u843d\u540e\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u76ee\u5f55\uff082015\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\uff09\u300b\uff08\u5b89\u76d1\u603b\u79d1\u6280\u30142015\u301575\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u5316\u5de5\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff08\u5b89\u76d1\u603b\u7ba1\u4e09\u30142014\u3015116\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u5316\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff08\u5b89\u76d1\u603b\u7ba1\u4e09\u30142013\u301588\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u5e03\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6279\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u7ba1\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u540d\u5f55\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff08\u5b89\u76d1\u603b\u7ba1\u4e09\u30142013\u301512\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff08\u5b89\u76d1\u603b\u7ba1\u4e09\u30142013\u301576\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5f00\u5c55\u63d0\u5347\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u672c\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u6c34\u5e73\u4e13\u9879\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff08\u5b89\u76d1\u603b\u7ba1\u4e09\u30142012\u301587\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u5e03\u9996\u6279\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u540d\u5f55\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff08\u5b89\u76d1\u603b\u7ba1\u4e09\u30142011\u301595\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u5e03\u9996\u6279\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff08\u5b89\u76d1\u603b\u7ba1\u4e09\u30142009\u3015116\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ec6\u5219\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\uff08\u5b89\u76d1\u603b\u5371\u5316\u30142007\u3015255\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u5e03\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6279\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u7ba1\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u9996\u6279\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u7ba1\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u90e85\u5206\u5178\u578b\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff08\u5b89\u76d1\u603b\u5385\u7ba1\u4e09\u30142013\u3015\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u7bc7\u7f16\u5236\u5bfc\u5219\u300b\uff08\u5b89\u76d1\u603b\u5385\u7ba1\u4e09\u30142013\u301539\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u76ee\u5f55\uff082015\u7248\uff09\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5206\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\uff082015\u7248\uff09\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u672f\u8bed\u4e0e\u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

3.1 \u9879\u76ee\u51b3\u7b56\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u62df\u5efa\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u7acb\u9879\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u8054\u5408\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u524d\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u62ec\u56ed\u533a\u9884\u5ba1\u3001\u5e02\u7ea7\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u7701\u7ea7\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2 \u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u662f\u6307\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u884c\u653f\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4ef6\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\u7531\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5206\u7ea7\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u672a\u7ecf\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5f00\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3 \u9879\u76ee\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9879\u76ee\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u662f\u6307\u9879\u76ee\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u4ea7\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7ea0\u6b63\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u5305\u62ec\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u5355\u673a\u8bd5\u8f66\u3001\u8054\u52a8\u8bd5\u8f66\u3001\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u51c6\u5907\u53ca\u6295\u6599\u8bd5\u8f66\u7b49\uff1b\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u662f\u6307\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5373\u5b8c\u6210\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u51c6\u5907\u540e\u7684\u6295\u6599\u8bd5\u8f66\uff0c\u81f3\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.4 \u9879\u76ee\u7ae3\u5de5\u9a8c\u6536<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9879\u76ee\u7ae3\u5de5\u9a8c\u6536\u662f\u6307\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u7ed3\u675f\u5177\u5907\u9a8c\u6536\u6761\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u76d1\u7406\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u9879\u76ee\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u7ae3\u5de5\u5408\u683c\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u51ed\u8bc1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u8981\u6c42\u5e76\u5904\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u9002\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ae3\u5de5\u9a8c\u6536\u7531\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4f9d\u6cd5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u672a\u7ecf\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ae3\u5de5\u9a8c\u6536\u4e0d\u5f97\u6295\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

4.1 \u9879\u76ee\u5206\u7ea7\u5206\u7c7b\u5ba1\u67e5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

4.1.1 \u5206\u7ea7\u5206\u7c7b\u8981\u6c42<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4ef6\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5e94\u7531\u540c\u4e00\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u9f13\u52b1\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8bd5\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4ef6\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\u5206\u7ea7\u5206\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u300a\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u201c\u4e09\u540c\u65f6\u201d\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.1.2 \u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u67e5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u843d\u5b9e\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u529e\u516c\u5385\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u529e\u516c\u5385\u5370\u53d1\u3008\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u52a0\u5f3a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3009\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\u4e2d\u201c\u6d89\u53ca\u2018\u4e24\u91cd\u70b9\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u2019\uff08\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u548c\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u9669\u6e90\uff09\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u8bbe\u533a\u7684\u5e02\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u8054\u5408\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7\u673a\u5236\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5065\u5168\u76d1\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u6d89\u53ca\u5149\u6c14\u3001\u6c2f\u6c14\u7b49\u4e00\u4e8c\u7c7b\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u6d89\u53ca\u785d\u5316\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u3001\u6c1f\u5316\u3001\u91cd\u6c2e\u5316\u3001\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u785d\u9178\u94f5\u3001\u785d\u57fa\u80cd\u3001\u6c2f\u9178\u94f5\u3001\u6c2f\u9178\u94be\u3001\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u7b49\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a4\u7ea7\u62165\u7ea7\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2 \u9879\u76ee\u5ba1\u6279\u73af\u8282<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4f9d\u636e\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u51b3\u7b56\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u6838\u51c6\u6216\u5907\u6848\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4ef6\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u7ae3\u5de5\u9a8c\u6536\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u8282\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u5ba1\u6279\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5728\u51b3\u7b56\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u63d0\u51fa\u7acb\u9879\u7533\u8bf7\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u843d\u5b9e\u8054\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u628a\u5173\u9879\u76ee\u843d\u5730\u7684\u5404\u9879\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6838\u51c6\u6216\u5907\u6848\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4f9d\u89c4\u529e\u7406\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u6838\u51c6\u6216\u5907\u6848\u76f8\u5173\u624b\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4ef6\u5ba1\u67e5\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u59d4\u6258\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u8d44\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u51fa\u5177\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\u62a5\u544a\uff1b\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u5411\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u7533\u8bf7\u9879\u76ee\u5ba1\u67e5\uff1b\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u51fa\u5177\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4ef6\u5ba1\u67e5\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5ba1\u67e5\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u59d4\u6258\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u8d44\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5355\u4f4d\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u5236\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u7bc7\uff1b\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u5411\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u7533\u8bf7\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5ba1\u67e5\uff1b\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u51fa\u5177\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0e\u4e3b\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u540c\u65f6\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u76d1\u7406\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\u6309\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u5408\u540c\u8981\u6c42\u5b8c\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d28\u91cf\u9884\u9a8c\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u5728\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u524d\uff0c\u5c06\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6848\u62a5\u9001\u6240\u5728\u5730\u8bbe\u533a\u7684\u5e02\u7ea7\u548c\u53bf\u7ea7\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5f53\u59d4\u6258\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u8d44\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u53ca\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u9a8c\u6536\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff087\uff09\u5728\u7ae3\u5de5\u9a8c\u6536\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u6536\uff0c\u9a8c\u6536\u5408\u683c\u540e\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u6295\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u5f53\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u9a8c\u6536\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u9a8c\u6536\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u6838\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\u9879\u76ee\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u9879\u76ee\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3 \u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5404\u5730\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8de8\u5730\u533a\u8f6c\u79fb\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\uff1b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4ece\u4e8b\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u9879\u76ee\uff1b\u6d89\u53ca\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u3001\u5267\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u6db2\u4f53\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff0c\u6216\u6d89\u53ca\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u6216\u6d89\u53ca\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4f9d\u89c4\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u5404\u5730\u8981\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u7763\u4fc3\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u843d\u5b9e\u5404\u9879\u9632\u8303\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u52a0\u5927\u884c\u653f\u6267\u6cd5\u529b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u4e25\u683c\u9879\u76ee\u51c6\u5165\u3002\u5404\u5730\u8981\u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u672c\u5730\u533a\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u51c6\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e00\u5f8b\u4e0d\u4e88\u6838\u51c6\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u672c\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5f02\u5730\u8f6c\u79fb\u843d\u6237\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u6dd8\u6c70\u843d\u540e\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5173\u53e3\u524d\u79fb\u3001\u6e90\u5934\u7ba1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u4e25\u683c\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u5404\u5730\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u65b0\u5efa\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5404\u73af\u8282\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u5ba1\u67e5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u9ad8\u5371\u9879\u76ee\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u6cd5\u5408\u89c4\u3002\u4e0d\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u62c6\u5206\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u53d8\u901a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6027\u8d28\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u89c4\u907f\u6cd5\u89c4\u6807\u51c6\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u5f3a\u5316\u672c\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u79ef\u6781\u91c7\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u51cf\u91cf\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u3001\u7f13\u548c\u3001\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\u672c\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u9f13\u52b1\u91c7\u7528\u8fde\u7eed\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u843d\u5b9e\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u4f53\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u843d\u5b9e\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5065\u7acb\u5168\u5458\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u8d23\u4efb\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4f01\u4e1a\u52a0\u5927\u5b89\u5168\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u5458\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u5907\u5145\u8db3\u3002\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u4eea\u8868\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9aa8\u5e72\uff0c\u5e94\u5168\u7a0b\u53c2\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u524d\u671f\u8bba\u8bc1\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u300a\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u201c\u4e09\u540c\u65f6\u201d\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u6709\u5173\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u76d1\u7406\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d28\u91cf\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u51c6\u5165\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

5.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u98ce\u9669<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u52bf\u3001\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u5173\u8054\u6027\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u51c6\u5165\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u6307\u5bfc\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5404\u5730\u53ca\u5316\u5de5\u56ed\u533a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u51c6\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u51c6\u5165\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u51c6\u5165\u4e0d\u4e25\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6dd8\u6c70\u843d\u540e\u6216\u5f15\u5165\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u672c\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u5316\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5468\u8fb9\u5f71\u54cd\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u9009\u5740\u6838\u51c6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u5468\u8fb9\u654f\u611f\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u4e0e\u5468\u8fb9\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u51c6\u5165\u4e0d\u4e25\uff0c\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u6545\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u4eba\u5458\u50a8\u5907\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u82e5\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5728\u5730\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u50a8\u5907\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u6765\u6e90\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9879\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u6210\u540e\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u79cd\u7c7b\u591a\uff0c\u6027\u8d28\u5dee\u5f02\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u82e5\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5728\u5730\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e8b\u6545\u6001\u52bf\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2 \u653f\u7b56\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6309\u7167\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u529e\u516c\u5385\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u529e\u516c\u5385\u5370\u53d1\u3008\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u52a0\u5f3a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3009\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5404\u7701\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u7f16\u5236\u534f\u8c03\u6c9f\u901a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u5236\u5b9a\u4fee\u8ba2\u5e76\u4e25\u683c\u843d\u5b9e\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u201c\u7981\u9650\u63a7\u201d\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u843d\u5b9e\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5316\u5de5\u56ed\u533a\u5e94\u5236\u5b9a\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u51c6\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bbe\u533a\u7684\u5e02\u548c\u5316\u5de5\u56ed\u533a\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u51c6\u5165\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.3 \u5b89\u5168\u51c6\u5165\u6761\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5404\u5316\u5de5\u56ed\u533a\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u65b0\u5efa\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u51c6\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.3.1\u65b0\u5efa\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u6240\u5728\u5e02\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u201c\u7981\u9650\u63a7\u201d\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u5316\u5de5\u56ed\u533a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u5f15\u5165\u56f4\u7ed5\u672c\u5316\u5de5\u56ed\u533a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5ef6\u94fe\u3001\u5f3a\u94fe\u3001\u8865\u94fe\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.3.2\u5e94\u660e\u786e\u672c\u5316\u5de5\u56ed\u533a\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d1f\u9762\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.3.3\u5bf9\u300a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u6307\u5bfc\u76ee\u5f55\u300b\u6dd8\u6c70\u7c7b\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u6dd8\u6c70\uff1b\u5bf9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9650\u5236\u7c7b\u7684\u65b0\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9650\u5236\u7c7b\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u5185\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u6539\u9020\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.3.4\u65b0\u5efa\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u4e25\u7981\u91c7\u7528\u5217\u5165\u300a\u6dd8\u6c70\u843d\u540e\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u76ee\u5f55\u300b\uff08\u5e94\u6025\u5385\u30142020\u301538\u53f7\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.3.5\u72ec\u7acb\u4f9b\u5730\u65b0\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u8bbe\u5b9a\u56fa\u5b9a\u8d44\u4ea7\u6700\u4f4e\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.3.6\u65b0\u5efa\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u5f53\u6765\u6e90\u5408\u6cd5\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\uff1b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5e94\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7701\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1\uff1b\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5e94\u8d44\u8d28\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5355\u4f4d\u627f\u62c5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.3.7\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u6d89\u53ca\u785d\u5316\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u3001\u6c1f\u5316\u3001\u91cd\u6c2e\u5316\u3001\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u539f\u6599\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u84b8\u998f\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u7b49\u5355\u5143\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.3.8\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u89c4\u7ae0\u53ca\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u88c5\u5907\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u5e94\u5c45\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u73b0\u573a\u65e0\u4eba\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u73b0\u573a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u6d89\u53ca\u785d\u5316\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u3001\u6c1f\u5316\u3001\u91cd\u6c2e\u5316\u3001\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u9ad8\u5371\u5de5\u827a\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u914d\u5957\u88c5\u7f6e\u5e94\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u6599\u5904\u7406\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u5e8f\u3001\u7cbe\u998f\u7cbe\u5236\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u50a8\u5b58\uff08\u5305\u88c5\uff09\u7b49\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5404\u7701\u5236\u5b9a\u65b0\u5efa\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u51c6\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u672c\u5730\u4ea7\u4e1a\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u8d44\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u672c\u5730\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u50a8\u5907\u6216\u5927\u4e2d\u4e13\u9662\u6821\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u6765\u6e90\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.4 \u9879\u76ee\u51b3\u7b56\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5316\u5de5\u56ed\u533a\u5e94\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62db\u5546\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u56ed\u533a\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u51c6\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u62df\u5f15\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u51b3\u7b56\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u662f\u5426\u51c6\u5165\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5bf9\u6d89\u53ca\u201c\u4e24\u91cd\u70b9\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7531\u8bbe\u533a\u7684\u5e02\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u8d44\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7275\u5934\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u3001\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u51b3\u7b56\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u51b3\u7b56\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4ef6\u5ba1\u67e5\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

6.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u98ce\u9669<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

6.1.1 \u65b0\u5efa\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u98ce\u9669<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u5371\u9669\u3002\u56fa\u6709\u5371\u9669\u6765\u81ea\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u56e0\u5176\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u6bd2\u5bb3\u3001\u8150\u8680\u3001\u7206\u70b8\u3001\u71c3\u70e7\u3001\u52a9\u71c3\u7b49\u5371\u9669\u6027\u3002\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\u662f\u6307\u7269\u6599\u5728\u5de5\u827a\u52a0\u5de5\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u56e0\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6db2\u4f4d\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u5931\u53bb\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u4fdd\u62a4\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5931\u63a7\u3001\u7269\u6599\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u7b49\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u706b\u707e\u3001\u7206\u70b8\u6216\u4e2d\u6bd2\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9009\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u524d\u671f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7acb\u9879\u8bba\u8bc1\u3001\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u6982\u5ff5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u5de5\u827a\u5305\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u521d\u6b65\u786e\u5b9a\u9009\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9009\u7528\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u5c0f\u8bd5\u3001\u4e2d\u8bd5\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8bd5\u9a8c\u57fa\u7840\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5382\u5740\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5468\u8fb9\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u706b\u707e\u3001\u7206\u70b8\u6216\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u6cc4\u6f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5468\u8fb9\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u4ea7\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5468\u56f4\u8bbe\u65bd\u53d1\u751f\u4e8b\u6545\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u81ea\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u8ddd\u79bb\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u65b0\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u56fe\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u548c\u7ad6\u5411\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u9879\u76ee\u5148\u5929\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u88c5\u7f6e\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u5927\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u6258\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u6258\u5916\u90e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u516c\u7528\u5de5\u7a0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u6e90\u3001\u6c34\u6e90\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u98ce\u3001\u84b8\u6c7d\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u6c14\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u6210\u540e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5e73\u7a33\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5468\u8fb9\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e0d\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u6d88\u9632\u7ad9\u3001\u533b\u9662\u7b49\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u6216\u8ddd\u79bb\u592a\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u4e8b\u6545\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u907f\u514d\u707e\u96be\u6027\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u5408\u6cd5\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u65b0\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5ba1\u6279\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u8fdd\u6cd5\u3001\u8fdd\u89c4\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u5f00\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff087\uff09\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u4f5c\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u524d\u671f\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u7f16\u5236\u53ef\u7814\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5355\u4f4d\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5355\u4f4d\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e1a\u7ee9\uff0c\u5219\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u4e25\u91cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7f3a\u9677\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u5ba1\u6279\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.1.2 \u6539\u5efa\u3001\u6269\u5efa\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u98ce\u9669<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u4e0e\u65b0\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5728\u6539\u6269\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b0\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u88c5\u7f6e\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6539\u6269\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u591a\u5957\u73b0\u6709\u88c5\u7f6e\u6216\u6bd7\u90bb\u73b0\u6709\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u6539\u6269\u5efa\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u538b\u529b\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5426\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u6539\u6269\u5efa\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u6295\u6599\u5f00\u8f66\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fd0\u884c\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u8fde\u901a\u65f6\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u82e5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u5904\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6539\u6269\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u88c5\u7f6e\u6216\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ca\u4eba\u5458\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5ba4\u3001\u529e\u516c\u697c\u7b49\u589e\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u4f9d\u6258\u73b0\u6709\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6539\u6269\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u5982\u679c\u4f9d\u6258\u73b0\u6709\u50a8\u5b58\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5f53\u73b0\u6709\u50a8\u5b58\u8bbe\u65bd\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u65b0\u589e\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u50a8\u91cf\u548c\u54c1\u79cd\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u50a8\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u7981\u5fcc\u7269\u6df7\u5b58\u3001\u8d85\u91cf\u50a8\u5b58\u7b49\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f9d\u6258\u73b0\u6709\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u516c\u7528\u5de5\u7a0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u6e90\u3001\u6c34\u6e90\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u98ce\u3001\u84b8\u6c7d\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u6c14\u7b49\uff0c\u5f53\u73b0\u6709\u88c5\u7f6e\u4f59\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6ee1\u8db3\u6539\u6269\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u3001\u505c\u8f66\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u51b5\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u516c\u7528\u5de5\u7a0b\u6761\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f9d\u6258\u73b0\u6709\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5e94\u6025\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u6cc4\u653e\u7684\u706b\u70ac\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u6551\u63f4\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\uff0c\u5f53\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u6539\u6269\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8b\u6545\u5347\u7ea7\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u5229\u65e7\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u5229\u65e7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5229\u7528\u65e7\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u65e7\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u65e7\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u80fd\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u91cd\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u7531\u4e8e\u8150\u8680\u6216\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u6216\u88ab\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6539\u6269\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u4ea7\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4e8b\u6545\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6539\u53d8\u539f\u6709\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u706b\u707e\u3001\u7206\u70b8\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5458\u5b89\u5168\u758f\u6563\u7b49\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5229\u65e7\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u5982\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u65b0\u589e\u8377\u8f7d\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u53d7\u635f\u6216\u574d\u584c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u5408\u6cd5\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u6269\u5efa\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u573a\u5730\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u65bd\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u7535\u6c14\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u539f\u5668\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u8fed\u4ee3\u5468\u671f\u77ed\uff0c\u6539\u5efa\u548c\u6269\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4eea\u8868\u5361\u4ef6\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u7b49\u4e0e\u539f\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de5\u827a\u63a7\u5236\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.2 \u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4ef6\u5ba1\u67e5\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

6.2.1 \u5ba1\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u521d\u6b65\u8bbe\u8ba1\u524d\uff0c\u5411\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u7533\u8bf7\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4ef6\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e0b\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4ef6\u5ba1\u67e5\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\u62a5\u544a\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u6279\u51c6\u3001\u6838\u51c6\u6216\u8005\u5907\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u89c4\u5212\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u590d\u5236\u4ef6\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d\uff09\u4f01\u4e1a\u8425\u4e1a\u6267\u7167\u6216\u8005\u4f01\u4e1a\u540d\u79f0\u7533\u62a5\u544a\u77e5\u4e66\uff08\u590d\u5236\u4ef6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u7ec4\u7ec7\u603b\u56fe\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u4eea\u8868\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e5\u4eba\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5de5\u827a\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c14\u4f53\u3001\u6cb9\u6f06\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u7b49\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e3\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u51fa\u5177\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4ef6\u5ba1\u67e5\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4ef6\u5ba1\u67e5\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e3a2\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.2.2 \u5ba1\u67e5\u8981\u70b9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\u673a\u6784\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8d85\u8d44\u8d28\u8303\u56f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1b\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u5236\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u914d\u5907\u53ca\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u88ab\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ec6\u5219\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u6f0f\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u6295\u8d44\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u6838\u51c6\u3001\u5907\u6848\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u9009\u5740\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u5371\u9669\u6709\u5bb3\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u201c\u4e24\u91cd\u70b9\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u201d\u8fa8\u8bc6\u53ca\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u5206\u7ea7\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5206\u6790\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff087\uff09\u5916\u90e8\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u6548\u5e94\u3001\u5468\u8fb9\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u9669\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u5206\u6790\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff088\uff09\u5e73\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff089\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0810\uff09\u516c\u7528\u53ca\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u7a0b\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u9700\u6c42\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0811\uff09\u9488\u5bf9\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e0d\u4e88\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u6709\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.3 \u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7\u8981\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

6.3.1 \u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u5236<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u5236\u5e94\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u884c\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ec6\u5219\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u5236\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u5f53\u5305\u62ec\u5e76\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a\uff09\u539f\u8f85\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u8005\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u7406\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6709\u5bb3\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c\uff09\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u5371\u9669\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d\uff09\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u4e24\u91cd\u70b9\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u201d\u7684\u8fa8\u8bc6\u53ca\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u5206\u7ea7\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

f\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u6216\u8005\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ca\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

g\uff09\u5916\u90e8\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u9669\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

h\uff09\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u6548\u5e94\u5206\u6790\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

i\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u5bf9\u7b56\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.3.2 \u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u9009\u7528<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u827a\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u53c2\u6570\u7b49\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u6027\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u6027\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u827a\u7269\u6599\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u8f85\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\uff09\u5371\u9669\u7279\u6027\u6570\u636e\u8868\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5371\u9669\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5e94\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u6545\u6848\u4f8b\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5728\u53ef\u7814\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u62df\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u5305\u548c\u4e13\u5229\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5206\u6790\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a\uff09\u7269\u6599\u7684\u5371\u9669\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5982\u80fd\u5426\u9009\u7528\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6216\u65e0\u6bd2\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u9009\u7528\u5371\u9669\u6027\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u5371\u9669\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b\uff09\u7269\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u6216\u50a8\u5b58\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u80fd\u5426\u5c06\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u91cf\u6216\u50a8\u5b58\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u9694\u79bb\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7684\u5371\u9669\u7269\u6599\u6301\u6709\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c\uff09\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5982\u5de5\u827a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u538b\u529b\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u505c\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u60c5\u51b5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u6210\u719f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4e25\u7981\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u660e\u4ee4\u6dd8\u6c70\u7684\u843d\u540e\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6280\u672f\u9996\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u5c0f\u8bd5\u3001\u4e2d\u8bd5\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8bd5\u9a8c\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u6027\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u80fd\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u5df2\u5efa\u6210\u6295\u7528\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u4e2d\u8bd5\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u4e25\u7981\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8bd5\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u4ee3\u66ff\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u7f6e\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u5f15\u8fdb\u56fd\u5916\u6210\u719f\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9700\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u65b9\u6216\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u5df2\u5efa\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u60c5\u51b5\u8bf4\u660e\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u6599\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u7981\u6b62\u53ea\u5f15\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u5de5\u827a\u5305\uff0c\u672a\u914d\u5957\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u62fc\u51d1\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff087\uff09\u5f15\u8fdb\u56fd\u5916\u6280\u672f\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u540c\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u6280\u672f\u6bd4\u9009\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6280\u672f\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\u548c\u5dee\u8ddd\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u3001\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e1a\u7ee9\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u3001\u6210\u719f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u7981\u6b62\u9009\u7528\u672c\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u88c5\u5907\u843d\u540e\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff088\uff09\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u3002\u65b0\u5efa\u6d89\u53ca\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7ecf\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6\u6ee1\u8db3\u5fae\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u7ba1\u5f0f\u3001\u73af\u6d41\u7b49\u8fde\u7eed\u5316\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u91c7\u7528\u8fde\u7eed\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff089\uff09\u6d89\u53ca\u785d\u5316\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u3001\u6c1f\u5316\u3001\u91cd\u6c2e\u5316\u3001\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u914d\u5957\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u53ca\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u73b0\u573a\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.3.3 \u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u8bba\u8bc1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6307\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a\uff09\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u6b21\u751f\u4ea7\u4e14\u6d89\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b\uff09\u6216\u8005\u62df\u91c7\u7528\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u6b21\u4e2d\u8bd5\u653e\u5927\u6216\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6280\u672f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c\uff09\u6216\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5de5\u827a\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u539f\u6599\u8def\u7ebf\u6216\u8005\u64cd\u4f5c\u63a7\u5236\u8def\u7ebf\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d\uff09\u6216\u8005\u5f15\u8fdb\u56fd\u5916\u6210\u719f\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e\uff09\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u5de5\u827a\u8def\u7ebf\u751f\u4ea7\u76f8\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5173\u952e\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08\u589e\u52a0\u8bbe\u5907\u53f0\u5957\u6570\u9664\u5916\uff09\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4ef6\u5ba1\u67e5\u524d\u7f16\u5236\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u63d0\u8bf7\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u8fdb\u884c\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1\u62a5\u544a\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a\uff09\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u6765\u6e90\u53ca\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u540c\u7c7b\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b\uff09\u660e\u786e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c\uff09\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u5c0f\u8bd5\u3001\u4e2d\u8bd5\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6709\u5173\u7ed3\u679c\u53ca\u4f50\u8bc1\u6750\u6599\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6807\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e\uff09\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u8f85\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u5176\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7406\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

f\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5371\u9669\u3001\u6709\u5bb3\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

g\uff09\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bf4\u660e\u53ca\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u3001\u7269\u6599\u5e73\u8861\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

h\uff09\u5de5\u827a\u500d\u6570\u653e\u5927\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

i\uff09\u5de5\u827a\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u5bf9\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

j\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u5907\u9009\u62e9\u539f\u5219\u3001\u4f9d\u636e\u53ca\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u6848\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

k\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u5bf9\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

l\uff09\u81ea\u63a7\u8054\u9501\u65b9\u6848\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u5bf9\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

m\uff09\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u5bf9\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u5e94\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7701\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53cd\u5e94\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u4eea\u8868\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1\u62a5\u544a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u8bba\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u5177\u8bba\u8bc1\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.3.4 \u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u6d89\u53ca\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u7269\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u683c\u6c0f\u53cd\u5e94\uff09\u7684\u95f4\u6b47\u548c\u534a\u95f4\u6b47\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f00\u5c55\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u65b0\u914d\u65b9\u6295\u5165\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b\uff09\u56fd\u5916\u9996\u6b21\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\u4e14\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c\uff09\u73b0\u6709\u5de5\u827a\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u88c5\u7f6e\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u589e\u52a0\u8bbe\u5907\u53f0\u5957\u6570\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d\uff09\u56e0\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u827a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u751f\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e94\u5728\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u5236\u524d\u5f00\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u7269\u6599\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f00\u5c55\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5bf9\u6d89\u53ca\u4e3b\u53cd\u5e94\u76f8\u53d8\u6216\u6709\u4e0d\u51dd\u6c14\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e94\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u6700\u5927\u4ea7\u6c14\u901f\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f53\u7cfb\u8d85\u538b\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e94\u5f53\u6309\u7167\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u6807\u51c6\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u77e9\u9635\u3001\u5931\u63a7\u98ce\u9669\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u6d89\u53ca\u785d\u5316\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u3001\u6c1f\u5316\u3001\u91cd\u6c2e\u5316\u3001\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u539f\u6599\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u84b8\u998f\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u7b49\u5355\u5143\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u5ea63\u7ea7\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u827a\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u6216\u8005\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5f53\u5e38\u89c4\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u80fd\u594f\u6548\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u5de5\u827a\u8def\u7ebf\u6216\u4f18\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u70ed\u7d2f\u79ef\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5316\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff087\uff09\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u6027\u5206\u6790\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f00\u5c55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff088\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u7269\u6599\u79cd\u7c7b\u914d\u6bd4\u7b49\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u66f4\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e94\u91cd\u65b0\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5b9a\u5f00\u5c55\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff089\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u7559\u6863\u5907\u67e5\uff1b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u7eb3\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0810\uff09\u5f00\u5c55\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08CNAS\u8ba4\u53ef\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff09\u8d44\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u91cf\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08CMA\u8ba4\u53ef\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff09\u8d44\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.3.5 \u9879\u76ee\u9009\u5740\u4e0e\u5468\u8fb9\u8bbe\u65bd\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u7814\u9636\u6bb5\u5e94\u91cd\u70b9\u505a\u597d\u9879\u76ee\u9009\u5740\u4e0e\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u9009\u5740\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u5730\u56fd\u571f\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u9009\u5740\u5e94\u5728\u7ecf\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e14\u8bc4\u5b9a\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3aC\u7ea7\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u56ed\u533a\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u9009\u5740\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u56fe\u8fd0\u8f93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB50489\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u5e73\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB50187\uff09\u7b49\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u9632\u706b\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5b9c\u5728\u6709\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u9644\u8fd1\u9009\u5740\u3002\u539f\u6599\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf\u5927\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u9009\u5740\u5b9c\u9760\u8fd1\u539f\u6599\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u57fa\u5730\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3b\u8981\u9500\u552e\u5730\u53ca\u534f\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u597d\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u65b0\u5efa\u3001\u6269\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u4e25\u7981\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u5e72\u652f\u6d41\u5cb8\u7ebf\u4e00\u516c\u91cc\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u9009\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u4e0e\u4e0b\u5217\u5468\u8fb9\u91cd\u8981\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a\uff09\u5c45\u4f4f\u533a\u53ca\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u516c\u56ed\u7b49\u4eba\u5458\u5bc6\u96c6\u573a\u6240\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b\uff09\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5f71\u5267\u9662\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\uff08\u9986\uff09\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c\uff09\u8f66\u7ad9\u3001\u7801\u5934\u3001\u673a\u573a\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u4fe1\u5e72\u7ebf\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u67a2\u7ebd\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u8def\u3001\u9053\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u5e72\u7ebf\u3001\u6c34\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u5e72\u7ebf\u3001\u5730\u94c1\u98ce\u4ead\u53ca\u5730\u94c1\u7ad9\u51fa\u5165\u53e3\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d\uff09\u519b\u4e8b\u7981\u533a\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u7ba1\u7406\u533a\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e\uff09\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u573a\u6240\u3001\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u8bbe\u65bd\u5916\u90e8\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u8ddd\u79bb\u786e\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff08GB\/T37243\uff09\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u5916\u90e8\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u5f53\u5b9a\u91cf\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u4fee\u6539\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u6216\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e2a\u4eba\u98ce\u9669\u6ee1\u8db3\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u8bbe\u65bd\u98ce\u9669\u57fa\u51c6\u300b\uff08GB36894\uff09\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u533a\u57df\u3002\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u4e00\u5f8b\u4e0d\u5f97\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff087\uff09\u5e94\u9488\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u5468\u8fb9\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u5468\u8fb9\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u6548\u5e94\u5206\u6790\u3002\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u6548\u5e94\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u8ba1\u7b97\u5206\u6790\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u706b\u707e\u3001\u7206\u70b8\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u6548\u5e94\u5f71\u54cd\u534a\u5f84\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u6548\u5e94\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6d88\u9664\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u7ba1\u63a7\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u6709\u6548\u843d\u5b9e\u3002\u5982\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u66f4\u5f15\u8d77\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u6548\u5e94\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e94\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u6d88\u9664\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u7ba1\u63a7\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff088\uff09\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u8ddd\u79bb\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7981\u6b62\u5e03\u7f6e\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ca\u4eba\u5458\u5bc6\u96c6\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5e76\u5c24\u5176\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\u9632\u62a4\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.3.6 \u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u6258\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5e03\u7f6e\u5728\u5316\u5de5\u56ed\u533a\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u4ee5\u5229\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u4e3a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u6c34\u3001\u7535\u3001\u6c7d\u3001\u6c14\u3001\u98ce\u3001\u4e09\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\u3001\u516c\u7528\u7ba1\u5eca\u3001\u9053\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u8f66\u9053\u3001\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u7b49\u516c\u7528\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ca\u8f85\u52a9\u914d\u5957\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5316\u5de5\u56ed\u533a\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u3001\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4ed3\u50a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u6025\u4e8b\u6545\u6c34\u6c60\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5e94\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u4f9d\u6258\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u516c\u7528\u5de5\u7a0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u6e90\u3001\u6c34\u6e90\u3001\u84b8\u6c7d\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u98ce\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u9632\u7ad9\u3001\u6c14\u9632\u7ad9\u3001\u533b\u7597\u6551\u62a4\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u6258\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u9879\u4f9d\u6258\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u5bf9\u5468\u8fb9\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5728\u5730\u81ea\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u8d28\u3001\u6c34\u6587\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u3001\u5730\u9707\u7b49\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.3.7 \u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u5212\u5e03\u5c40<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5e03\u5c40\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ca\u5404\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u706b\u707e\u5371\u9669\u6027\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u3001\u98ce\u5411\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6309\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8f85\u52a9\u3001\u516c\u7528\u3001\u4ed3\u50a8\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u533a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5e03\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5e73\u9762\u5e03\u7f6e\u95f4\u8ddd\u3001\u7ad6\u5411\u5e03\u7f6e\u53ca\u9632\u706b\u95f4\u8ddd\uff0c\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u56fe\u8fd0\u8f93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB50489\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u5e73\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB50187\uff09\u7b49\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u9632\u706b\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.3.8 \u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u65bd\u9009\u578b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u524d\u671f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u5e94\u660e\u786e\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u827a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9009\u578b\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u4e25\u7981\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u660e\u4ee4\u6dd8\u6c70\u7684\u843d\u540e\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e25\u7981\u5c06\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5229\u65e7\u5316\u5de5\u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u5f53\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u68c0\u9a8c\u5408\u683c\u540e\u65b9\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5ba1\u67e5\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

7.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u98ce\u9669<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u524d\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u5b58\u5728\u540c\u6837\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u5efa\u3001\u6539\u5efa\u3001\u6269\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4ef6\u5ba1\u67e5\u9636\u6bb5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u9009\u62e9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u5206\u5305\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6216\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u7bc7\u7f16\u5236\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5404\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u63a5\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u827a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u4e3a\u521d\u6b65\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff09\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u56fe\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff09\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u884c\u4e1a\u8d44\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e1a\u7ee9\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u5408\u6cd5\u5408\u89c4\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u52a0\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u8d44\u8d28\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u524d\u671f\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\u610f\u89c1\u843d\u5b9e\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4ef6\u5ba1\u67e5\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b49\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5\u610f\u89c1\u843d\u5b9e\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u521d\u6b65\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5bf9\u672a\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u63aa\u65bd\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u8bba\u8bc1\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u6216\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u8be6\u7ec6\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8131\u8282\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u8be6\u7ec6\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u8be6\u7ec6\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5355\u4f4d\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e13\u7bc7\u53ca\u5ba1\u67e5\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u843d\u5b9e\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u8be6\u7ec6\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8131\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d28\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5355\u4f4d\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5458\u8d44\u8d28\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\u6821\u5ba1\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u6761\u6b3e\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d28\u91cf\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u5931\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d8\u66f4\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u5ba1\u67e5\u5907\u6848\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4ef6\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u7bc7\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u8fc7HAZOP\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u671f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6216\u5728\u91c7\u8d2d\u65bd\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u53d8\u66f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5206\u6790\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5bf9\u53d8\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u98ce\u9669\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.2 \u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5ba1\u67e5\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

7.2.1 \u5ba1\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u521d\u6b65\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u5411\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u7533\u8bf7\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e0b\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5ba1\u67e5\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d44\u8d28\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u590d\u5236\u4ef6\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u603b\u56fe\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u4eea\u8868\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e5\u4eba\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5de5\u827a\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c14\u4f53\u3001\u6cb9\u6f06\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u7b49\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e3\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u51fa\u5177\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u82e5\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6216\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u671f\u95f4\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d8\u66f4\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u53d8\u66f4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5ba1\u67e5\u540e\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u67e5\u60c5\u5f62\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u4e14\u53d8\u66f4\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u9879\u76ee\u6574\u4f53\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u51fa\u5177\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d8\u66f4\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u660e\u53d8\u66f4\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u53d8\u66f4\u540e\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.2.2 \u5ba1\u67e5\u8981\u70b9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u7bc7\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u7bc7\u7f16\u5236\u5bfc\u5219\u300b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5316\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u7531\u5177\u5907\u5316\u5de5\u77f3\u5316\u533b\u836f\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff08\u6d77\u6d0b\u77f3\u6cb9\uff09\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u5236\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u6d89\u53ca\u201c\u4e24\u91cd\u70b9\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u201d\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u7531\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7efc\u5408\u7532\u7ea7\u8d44\u8d28\u6216\u76f8\u5e94\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5316\u5de5\u77f3\u5316\u533b\u836f\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff08\u6d77\u6d0b\u77f3\u6cb9\uff09\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u7532\u7ea7\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u5236\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5bf9\u7b56\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u843d\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u7bc7\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4ef6\u5ba1\u67e5\u73af\u8282\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4ef6\u5ba1\u67e5\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u7684\u843d\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u6d89\u53ca\u201c\u4e24\u91cd\u70b9\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u201d\u548c\u9996\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u5c55HAZOP\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u7ed3\u679c\u843d\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff087\uff09\u6cd5\u89c4\u6807\u51c6\u4f9d\u636e\u9009\u62e9\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff088\uff09\u5371\u9669\u6709\u5bb3\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u201c\u4e24\u91cd\u70b9\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u201d\u8fa8\u8bc6\u548c\u5206\u7ea7\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff089\uff09\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5206\u6790\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u9009\u578b\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5206\u6790\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u4ea7\u80fd\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ea7\u80fd\u7684\u5339\u914d\u6027\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u50a8\u5b58\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u50a8\u7f50\u7b49\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u50a8\u91cf\u4e0e\u6240\u9700\u5468\u8f6c\u50a8\u91cf\u7684\u5339\u914d\u6027\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0810\uff09\u5916\u90e8\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u8ddd\u79bb\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u9669\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0811\uff09\u5e73\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\u53ca\u88c5\u7f6e\u8bbe\u5907\u5e03\u7f6e\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0812\uff09\u7206\u70b8\u5371\u9669\u533a\u57df\u5212\u5206\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0813\uff09\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u6548\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8303\u63aa\u65bd\u843d\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0814\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0815\uff09\u516c\u7528\u53ca\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u7a0b\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u9700\u6c42\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0816\uff09\u53ef\u71c3\u53ca\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u6599\u6cc4\u6f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0817\uff09\u5efa\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u6297\u9707\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u9632\u706b\u3001\u9632\u7206\u3001\u9632\u96f7\u3001\u9632\u9759\u7535\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0818\uff09\u706b\u70ac\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6cc4\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0819\uff09\u5e94\u6025\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8bbe\u65bd\u914d\u7f6e\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0820\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e0d\u4e88\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u6709\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.3 \u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

7.3.1 \u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u4e13\u7bc7\u7f16\u5236\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u5f53\u6309\u7167\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ba1\u7406\u5bfc\u5219\u300b\uff08AQ\/T3033\uff09\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5371\u9669\u6027\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5ba1\u67e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d8\u66f4\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u5f53\u6267\u884c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u89c4\u8303\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5408\u6cd5\u5408\u89c4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u521d\u6b65\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u7bc7\u7f16\u5236\u5bfc\u5219\u300b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7f16\u5236\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u7bc7\u3002\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u53ca\u5371\u9669\u6709\u5bb3\u56e0\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u8fa8\u8bc6\u53ca\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u573a\u6240\u548c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u843d\u5b9e\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4ef6\u5ba1\u67e5\u610f\u89c1\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5ba1\u67e5\u610f\u89c1\u3001HAZOP\u5ba1\u67e5\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bf9\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5bf9\u672a\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u5e94\u4f5c\u8bba\u8bc1\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u8be6\u7ec6\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u4ee5\u5ba1\u67e5\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u7bc7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u843d\u5b9e\u5ba1\u67e5\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d8\u66f4\u6216\u4f9b\u8d27\u5382\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u5f00\u5c55\u5fc5\u8981\u7684HAZOP\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.3.2 \u201c\u4e24\u91cd\u70b9\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u201d\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u9632\u63a7\u63aa\u65bd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u8fa8\u8bc6\u548c\u5206\u7ea7\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6838\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u843d\u5b9e\u76d1\u6d4b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u5668\u6750\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u5907\u7684\u6709\u5173\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u5e03\u9996\u6279\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u5e03\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6279\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u7ba1\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u9996\u6279\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u7ba1\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u5178\u578b\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u7ba1\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u8fa8\u8bc6\u7ed3\u679c\u590d\u6838\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u8fa8\u8bc6\u7ed3\u679c\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u843d\u5b9e\u5de5\u827a\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u63a7\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6709\u5173\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u9996\u6279\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u540d\u5f55\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6279\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u7ba1\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u540d\u5f55\u300b\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u7ba1\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u8fa8\u8bc6\u7ed3\u679c\u590d\u6838\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u7ed9\u51fa\u8fa8\u8bc6\u7ed3\u679c\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u843d\u5b9e\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u3001\u9632\u8303\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u5668\u6750\u548c\u4e2a\u4f53\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u914d\u5907\u7684\u6709\u5173\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.3.3 \u5de5\u827a\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u6839\u636e\u8bc4\u4f30\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u7b4919\u7ea7\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u5b8c\u5584\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u63a7\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u65bd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5de5\u827a\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u827a\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u6216\u8005\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b\u5f53\u5e38\u89c4\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9632\u63a7\u98ce\u9669\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u5de5\u827a\u8def\u7ebf\u6216\u4f18\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u53cd\u5e94\u5931\u63a7\u540e\u7269\u6599\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5316\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u5efa\u8bae\u63aa\u65bd\u8981\u6c42\u8be6\u89c1\u4e0b\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\u540e\u679c<\/td>\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd<\/td><\/tr>
1<\/td>\u53cd\u5e94\u5371\u9669\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\u914d\u7f6e\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u53cd\u5e94\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u76d1\u63a7\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282(\u96c6\u6563\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236\u5668)<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>\u6f5c\u5728\u5206\u89e3\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\u5728\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7 1 \u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u504f\u79bb\u6b63\u5e38\u503c\u7684\u62a5\u8b66\u548c\u8054\u9501\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5728\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u538b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7206\u7834\u7247\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9600\u7b49\u6cc4\u653e\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>\u5b58\u5728\u51b2\u6599\u548c\u5206\u89e3\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\u5728\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea72\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7d27\u6025\u5207\u65ad\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u7ec8\u6b62\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u51b7\u5374\u964d\u6e29\u7b49\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
4<\/td>\u51b2\u6599\u548c\u5206\u89e3\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6f5c\u5728\u7206\u70b8\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\u5728\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea73\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\u9ad8\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8981\u4f18\u5148\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u6cd5\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u6d41\u5b8c\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
5<\/td>\u7206\u70b8\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\u5bf9\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5728\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7 4 \u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9632\u7206\u5899\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8d85\u538b\u6cc4\u7206\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u81ea\u63a7\uff0c\u9664\u88c5\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u7a0b\u548c\u5c97\u4f4d\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fdb\u5165\u9694\u79bb\u533a\u6709\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fdb\u5165\u6240\u9650\u5236\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u8868<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u5de5\u827a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u51b5\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5371\u9669\u7269\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u8054\u9501\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6cc4\u538b\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u5207\u65ad\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u6392\u653e\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u5931\u63a7\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u538b\u529b\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u7ba1\u9053\u7b49\u7279\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.3.4 \u603b\u5e73\u9762\u5e03\u7f6e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u65b0\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4f9d\u89c4\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u5e73\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u95f4\u8ddd\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a\uff09\u5e73\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5747\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u300a\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u5e73\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB50187\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u56fe\u8fd0\u8f93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB50489\uff09\u548c\u300a\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9632\u706b\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB50016\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b\uff09\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd8\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u300a\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u5382\u5e03\u7f6e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB50984\uff09\u548c\u300a\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9632\u706b\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08GB50160\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c\uff09\u7164\u5316\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd8\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u300a\u7164\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9632\u706b\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08GB51428\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d\uff09\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd8\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u300a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9632\u706b\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08GB51283\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u50a8\u7f50\u603b\u5bb9\u79ef\u548c\u5355\u7f50\u5bb9\u79ef\u8d85\u8fc7\u89c4\u6a21\u9650\u5236\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u300a\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9632\u706b\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08GB50160\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5e73\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e\uff09\u533b\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd8\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u300a\u533b\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\u603b\u56fe\u8fd0\u8f93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB51047\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u6d88\u9632\u8f66\u9053\u7684\u8def\u9762\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3001\u8f6c\u5f2f\u534a\u5f84\u3001\u51c0\u7a7a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3001\u73af\u5f62\u8f66\u9053\u548c\u56de\u8f66\u573a\u7b49\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u758f\u6563\u901a\u9053\u53ca\u51fa\u5165\u53e3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.3.5 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u4f9d\u636e\u201c\u4e24\u91cd\u70b9\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u201d\u8fa8\u8bc6\u53ca\u5206\u7ea7\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u5207\u65ad\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u505c\u8f66\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8054\u9501\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u8b66\u7b49\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u63a7\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u6d89\u53ca\u201c\u4e24\u91cd\u70b9\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u201d\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7d27\u6025\u5207\u65ad\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u7ea7\u6216\u8005\u4e8c\u7ea7\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e94\u88c5\u5907\u7d27\u6025\u505c\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u7ea7\u6216\u8005\u4e8c\u7ea7\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7d27\u6025\u5207\u65ad\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u6599\u50a8\u7f50\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u50a8\u7f50\u53ca\u538b\u529b\u7403\u7f50\u8fdb\u51fa\u7269\u6599\u7ba1\u9053\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7d27\u6025\u5207\u65ad\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u6d89\u53ca\u785d\u5316\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u3001\u6c1f\u5316\u3001\u91cd\u6c2e\u5316\u3001\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u9ad8\u5371\u5de5\u827a\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u914d\u5957\u88c5\u7f6e\u5e94\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u6599\u5904\u7406\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u5e8f\u3001\u7cbe\u998f\u7cbe\u5236\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u50a8\u5b58\uff08\u5305\u88c5\uff09\u7b49\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u6613\u71c3\u3001\u6613\u7206\u3001\u6613\u7206\u805a\u6216\u5206\u89e3\u7269\u6599\u7684\u7cbe\u998f\uff08\u84b8\u998f\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fdb\u6599\u91cf\u3001\u70ed\u5a92\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u5854\u91dc\u6db2\u4f4d\u3001\u56de\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u5854\u91dc\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u8fdc\u4f20\u3001\u62a5\u8b66\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u95f4\u6b47\u3001\u534a\u95f4\u6b47\u5f0f\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7269\u6599\u5904\u7406\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u6599\u3001\u4ecb\u8d28\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u6599\u7684\u6295\u52a0\u3001\u91c7\u6837\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u540e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5305\u88c5\u7b49\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u65b0\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u5316\u5de5\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff087\uff09\u6d89\u53ca\u6bd2\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u3001\u5267\u6bd2\u6db2\u4f53\u3001\u6db2\u5316\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u6613\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u7ea7\u6216\u8005\u4e8c\u7ea7\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5371\u9669\u5206\u6790\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u786e\u5b9a\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u636e\u6b64\u914d\u5907\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff088\uff09\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u6d4b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.3.6 \u53ef\u71c3\u548c\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u8b66<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u53ca\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u50a8\u8fd0\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u300a\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u8b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08GB\/T50493\uff09\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u71c3\u548c\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u53ef\u71c3\u548c\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5355\u72ec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\u5bc6\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u4e0e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u5bc6\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb21\u7edf\u8054\u9501\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5ba4\u5916\u6216\u8fdc\u7a0b\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.3.7 \u5371\u9669\u4e0e\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u6d89\u53ca\u201c\u4e24\u91cd\u70b9\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u201d\u548c\u9996\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u521d\u6b65\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u5c55\u5371\u9669\u4e0e\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff08HAZOP\u5206\u6790\uff09\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u6d3e\u9063\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u53c2\u52a0\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09HAZOP\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u5371\u9669\u4e0e\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff08HAZOP\u5206\u6790\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff08AQ\/T3049\uff09\u7b49\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5206\u6790\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u62a5\u544a\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ddf\u8e2a\u843d\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09HAZOP\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u5f62\u6210\u6539\u8fdb\u610f\u89c1\u6c47\u603b\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u6bcf\u9879\u6539\u8fdb\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u4e8b\u9879\u5747\u5e94\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u5e94\u5728\u521d\u6b65\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5371\u9669\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u529f\u80fd\uff08SIF\uff09\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08SIL\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u5236\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08SIL\uff09\u5b9a\u7ea7\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08SIS\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u6280\u672f\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u8fd0\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5404\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u529f\u80fd\uff08SIF\uff09\u56de\u8def\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u5f00\u5c55\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08SIL\uff09\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u529f\u80fd\uff08SIF\uff09\u56de\u8def\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08SIL\uff09\u5b9a\u7ea7\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u8303\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7ea6\u675f\uff08\u5197\u4f59\u5bb9\u9519\uff09\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea6\u675f\uff08\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u786e\u5b9a\u68c0\u9a8c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5468\u671f\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.3.8 \u7206\u70b8\u5371\u9669\u533a\u57df\u5212\u5206\u53ca\u9632\u96f7\u9632\u9759\u7535<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u7206\u70b8\u5371\u9669\u533a\u57df\u5212\u5206\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u7206\u70b8\u5371\u9669\u73af\u5883\u7535\u529b\u88c5\u7f6e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB50058\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u73af\u5883\u7b2c14\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u573a\u6240\u5206\u7c7b\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u300b\uff08GB3836.14\uff09\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u7206\u70b8\u5371\u9669\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7535\u529b\u88c5\u7f6e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u9009\u578b\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u7206\u70b8\u5371\u9669\u73af\u5883\u7535\u529b\u88c5\u7f6e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB50058\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5371\u9669\u573a\u6240\u7535\u6c14\u9632\u7206\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08AQ3009\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7206\u70b8\u5371\u9669\u573a\u6240\u9632\u7206\u5b89\u5168\u5bfc\u5219\u300b\uff08GB\/T29304\uff09\u3001\u300a\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\u7c89\u5c18\u73af\u5883\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u300b\uff08GB12476\uff09\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u9632\u96f7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB50057\uff09\u3001\u300a\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u88c5\u7f6e\u9632\u96f7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB50650\uff09\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u96f7\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9632\u96f7\u63a5\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u300a\u9632\u6b62\u9759\u7535\u4e8b\u6545\u901a\u7528\u5bfc\u5219\u300b\uff08GB12158\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u9759\u7535\u63a5\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u7a0b\u300b\uff08HG\/T20675\uff09\u548c\u300a\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u9759\u7535\u63a5\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08SH\/T3097\uff09\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u9759\u7535\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.3.9 \u5efa\uff08\u6784\uff09\u7b51\u7269\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5efa\uff08\u6784\uff09\u7b51\u7269\u706b\u707e\u5371\u9669\u6027\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u8010\u706b\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u9632\u7206\u3001\u6297\u9707\u3001\u5c42\u6570\u3001\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5206\u533a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u51fa\u53e3\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u758f\u6563\u8ddd\u79bb\u7b49\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9632\u706b\u3001\u6cc4\u7206\u3001\u6297\u7206\u3001\u9632\u8150\u3001\u8010\u706b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u3001\u6392\u70df\u3001\u9664\u5c18\u3001\u964d\u6e29\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5382\u623f\u548c\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u6cc4\u7206\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9632\u706b\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB50016\uff09\u7b49\u6709\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u627f\u91cd\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08GB50153\uff09\u548c\u300a\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB50017\uff09\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7834\u574f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u540e\u679c\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1b\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u65b0\u5efa\u6d89\u53ca\u7206\u70b8\u5371\u9669\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff08\u6307\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u76ee\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\u5371\u9669\u6027\u7c7b\u522b\u4e3a\u7206\u70b8\u7269\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff09\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u7f6e\u63a7\u5236\u5ba4\u3001\u4ea4\u63a5\u73ed\u5ba4\u4e0d\u5f97\u5e03\u7f6e\u5728\u88c5\u7f6e\u533a\u5185\uff1b\u65b0\u5efa\u6d89\u53ca\u7532\u4e59\u7c7b\u706b\u707e\u5371\u9669\u6027\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u7f6e\u63a7\u5236\u5ba4\u3001\u4ea4\u63a5\u73ed\u5ba4\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5f97\u5e03\u7f6e\u5728\u88c5\u7f6e\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u786e\u9700\u5e03\u7f6e\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u300a\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u63a7\u5236\u5ba4\u6297\u7206\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB50779\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6297\u7206\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u52a0\u56fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3001\u4f11\u606f\u5ba4\u3001\u5916\u64cd\u5ba4\u3001\u5de1\u68c0\u5ba4\u3001\u5316\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e0d\u5f97\u5e03\u7f6e\u5728\u5177\u6709\u7532\u4e59\u7c7b\u706b\u707e\u5371\u9669\u6027\u3001\u7c89\u5c18\u7206\u70b8\u5371\u9669\u6027\u3001\u4e2d\u6bd2\u5371\u9669\u6027\u7684\u5382\u623f\uff08\u542b\u88c5\u7f6e\u6216\u8f66\u95f4\uff09\u548c\u4ed3\u5e93\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u6d89\u53ca\u7269\u6599\u53d1\u751f\u7206\u70b8\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7c89\u5c18\u7206\u70b8\u3001\u5c3e\u6c14\u6df7\u5408\u5438\u6536\u7b49\uff09\u5371\u9669\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u573a\u6240\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9694\u7206\u3001\u6cc4\u7206\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u6291\u7206\u7b49\u76f8\u5e94\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff087\uff09\u5efa\uff08\u6784\uff09\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u6297\u9707\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u6297\u9707\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.3.10 \u6d88\u9632\u6551\u63f4\u53ca\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u706b\u707e\u5371\u9669\u6027\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u6d88\u9632\u7ad9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u827a\u5904\u7f6e\u961f\u3002\u6d88\u9632\u7ad9\u53ca\u8f66\u8f86\u914d\u5907\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9632\u706b\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08GB50160\uff09\u6709\u5173\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u6d88\u9632\u5668\u6750\u914d\u5907\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u573a\u706d\u706b\u3001\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u9632\u62a4\u3001\u4fa6\u68c0\u3001\u7834\u62c6\u3001\u5835\u6f0f\u3001\u4f9b\u6c14\u3001\u533b\u7597\u6551\u62a4\u3001\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u7b49\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u5b9c\u6309\u300a\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u914d\u5907\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08XF621\uff09\u6709\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u914d\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u6d88\u9632\u7ed9\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u6c34\u6e90\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u7ba1\u7f51\u5e03\u7f6e\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u6cf5\u623f\u53ca\u6d88\u9632\u6cf5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u6c34\u6c60\uff08\u7f50\uff09\u3001\u5404\u7c7b\u706d\u706b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u51b7\u5374\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u706d\u706b\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u706d\u706b\u836f\u5242\u53ca\u5176\u50a8\u5b58\u7b49\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u9632\u706b\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u50a8\u5b58\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u7279\u6027\u548c\u4ed3\u5e93\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u706b\u707e\u81ea\u52a8\u62a5\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u706d\u706b\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u7b26\u5408\u6709\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u706b\u707e\u81ea\u52a8\u62a5\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u706b\u707e\u81ea\u52a8\u62a5\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB50116\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u6d88\u9632\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9009\u578b\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6709\u5173\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u6ee1\u8db3\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u7269\u8d44\u914d\u5907\u8981\u6c42\u300b\uff08GB30077\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u300a\u4e2a\u4f53\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u914d\u5907\u89c4\u8303\u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u300b\uff08GB39800.2\uff09\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u914d\u5907\u4e2a\u4f53\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff087\uff09\u5316\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e94\u6025\u4e8b\u6545\u6c34\u6c60\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u53ef\u71c3\u6db2\u4f53\u548c\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u6c34\u6392\u51fa\u754c\u533a\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.3.11 \u706b\u70ac\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6cc4\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u706b\u70ac\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6cc4\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9632\u706b\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08GB50160\uff09\u548c\u300a\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08SH3009\uff09\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5e94\u6392\u5165\u706b\u70ac\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u6cc4\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.3.12 \u516c\u7528\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u65bd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4f9b\u914d\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB50052\uff09\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8d1f\u8377\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4f9b\u7535\u7535\u6e90\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u7535\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u4e00\u7ea7\u8d1f\u8377\u5e94\u7531\u53cc\u91cd\u7535\u6e90\u4f9b\u7535\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u7535\u6e90\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7535\u6e90\u4e0d\u5e94\u540c\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u574f\uff1b\u4e00\u7ea7\u8d1f\u8377\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\u4f9b\u7535\uff0c\u9664\u5e94\u7531\u53cc\u91cd\u7535\u6e90\u4f9b\u7535\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u589e\u8bbe\u5e94\u6025\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u4e25\u7981\u5c06\u5176\u4ed6\u8d1f\u8377\u63a5\u5165\u5e94\u6025\u4f9b\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4f9b\u7535\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u5207\u6362\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bbe\u5907\u5141\u8bb8\u4e2d\u65ad\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5e94\u6025\u7535\u6e90\u4e0e\u6b63\u5e38\u7535\u6e90\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u9632\u6b62\u5e76\u5217\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b\u5f53\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e94\u6025\u7535\u6e90\u5411\u6b63\u5e38\u7535\u6e90\u8f6c\u6362\u9700\u77ed\u6682\u5e76\u5217\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u540c\u65f6\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u4e24\u56de\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f9b\u914d\u7535\u7ebf\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u4e00\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u65ad\u4f9b\u7535\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7ebf\u8def\u5e94\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5168\u90e8\u4e00\u7ea7\u8d1f\u8377\u53ca\u4e8c\u7ea7\u8d1f\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u5e94\u4f9d\u636e\u5730\u9707\u3001\u53f0\u98ce\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u3001\u96f7\u51fb\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u548c\u5730\u8d28\u6784\u9020\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.3.13 \u5b9a\u5c97\u5b9a\u5458\u8981\u6c42<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5e94\u7ed9\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ca\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u5907\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u7ed9\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u67b6\u6784\u53ca\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u57fa\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u5b9a\u5458\u3001\u5c97\u4f4d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u5c97\u4f4d\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u8d44\u8d28\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u6d89\u53ca\u785d\u5316\u3001\u52a0\u6c22\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u3001\u6c1f\u5316\u3001\u91cd\u6c2e\u5316\u3001\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u57283\u7ea7\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8f66\u95f4\uff08\u533a\u57df\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u73b0\u573a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc73\u4eba\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u8f66\u95f4\u5185\u91c7\u7528\u7b26\u5408\u6297\u7206\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u9632\u7206\u5899\u5206\u9694\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u6309\u7167\u4e0d\u540c\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u6d89\u53ca\u6613\u71c3\u6613\u7206\u3001\u6bd2\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u3001\u6bd2\u6027\u7c89\u5c18\u3001\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u7c89\u5c18\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u73b0\u573a\u6216\u5382\u623f\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4eba\u6570\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4ea4\u63a5\u73ed\u65f6\uff09\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc79\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

8.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u98ce\u9669<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u76d1\u7406\u5355\u4f4d\u9009\u62e9\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u4efb\u52a1\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u65bd\u5de5\u5355\u4f4d\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u8d44\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u6848\u7f16\u5236\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u843d\u5b9e\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u76d1\u7406\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u8d44\u8d28\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76d1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6750\u8d28\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u65bd\u5de5\u8d28\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u65bd\u5de5\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4ef6\u51c6\u5907\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u65bd\u5de5\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u672a\u5f00\u5c55\u76f8\u5173\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4ef6\u51c6\u5907\u6216\u672a\u6309\u7167\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u6279\u3001\u62a5\u5907\uff0c\u5c06\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u65bd\u5de5\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6750\u6599\u8d28\u91cf\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6750\u6599\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u672a\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u5f00\u5c55\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6750\u6599\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6750\u6599\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5c06\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u5f15\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u8fd0\u8425\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u8fd0\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u65bd\u5de5\u8d28\u91cf\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u65bd\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5077\u5de5\u51cf\u6599\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u6750\u6599\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u672a\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u672a\u5bf9\u65bd\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u6210\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u9a8c\u9a8c\u6536\u3001\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u8c03\u8bd5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5173\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\uff0c\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5e74\u9650\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u8d28\u91cf\u628a\u63a7\u4e0d\u4e25\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fd0\u8425\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e25\u91cd\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.2 \u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7\u8981\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u603b\u7275\u5934\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d28\u91cf\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d28\u91cf\u5168\u9762\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u300a\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u201c\u4e09\u540c\u65f6\u201d\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u6709\u5173\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u76d1\u7406\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d28\u91cf\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u8981\u843d\u5b9e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u4e25\u683c\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u6750\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bbe\u5907\u91c7\u8d2d\u53ca\u4ea4\u9a8c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u4e25\u683c\u628a\u63a7\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u76d1\u7406\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u51fa\u79df\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u786e\u4fdd\u9884\u9632\u4e8b\u6545\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u4e8b\u6545\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0e\u6d88\u9664\u4e8b\u6545\u5f71\u54cd\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\u68c0\u9a8c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u7bc7\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u8bbe\u65bd\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4eea\u8868\u548c\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u8c03\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u53ef\u71c3\u548c\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\u573a\u6240\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u8b66\u88c5\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7206\u70b8\u5371\u9669\u573a\u6240\u7684\u9632\u7206\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u88c5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u5de5\u827a\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u538b\u529b\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u8106\u6027\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f93\u9001\u6781\u5ea6\u5371\u5bb3\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5371\u5bb3\u6d41\u4f53\u548c\u53ef\u71c3\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u6c14\u5bc6\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u8010\u538b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u6cc4\u6f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u5439\u626b\u6216\u8005\u6e05\u6d17\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

9.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u98ce\u9669<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u73b0\u573a\u65bd\u5de5\u540e\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u88c5\u7f6e\u9996\u6b21\u5f00\u8f66\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5b66\u5386\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u4e13\u804c\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7279\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u5426\u7ecf\u8fc7\u57f9\u8bad\u8003\u6838\u53d6\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5408\u683c\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u5426\u5305\u62ec\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u8f66\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u6279\u51c6\uff1b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u5f00\u5c55\u5f00\u8f66\u524d\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5728\u6295\u6599\u5f00\u8f66\u524d\u5ba1\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5426\u6574\u6539\u5230\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5728\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u548c\u53d8\u66f4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\uff1b\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u662f\u5426\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u7279\u6b8a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB30871\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790\u3001\u843d\u5b9e\u7ba1\u63a7\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u7269\u8d44\u51c6\u5907\u4e0e\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u662f\u5426\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u914d\u5907\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u9632\u62a4\u7528\u54c1\uff1b\u662f\u5426\u7f16\u5236\u4e86\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6f14\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.2 \u9879\u76ee\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u5ba1\u67e5\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u6cd5\u89c4\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u5f00\u5c55\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u8981\u70b9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.2.1 \u5ba1\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u524d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u6309\u71674.2\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u62a5\u9001\u6240\u5728\u5730\u8bbe\u533a\u7684\u5e02\u7ea7\u548c\u53bf\u7ea7\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.2.2 \u5ba1\u67e5\u8981\u70b9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u7ba1\u9053\u8bd5\u538b\u3001\u5439\u626b\u3001\u6c14\u5bc6\u3001\u5355\u673a\u8bd5\u8f66\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u8c03\u6821\u3001\u8054\u52a8\u8bd5\u8f66\u7b49\u751f\u4ea7\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u6295\u6599\u8bd5\u8f66\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u843d\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5468\u8fb9\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u63a5\u5165\u843d\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff087\uff09\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff088\uff09\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u76d1\u7406\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u4e94\u65b9\u4f1a\u7b7e\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff089\uff09\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u8d77\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.3 \u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u65b0\u5efa\u88c5\u7f6e\u65bd\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u5e94\u7740\u529b\u505a\u597d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.3.1 \u4e09\u67e5\u56db\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5de5\u7a0b\u6309\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5185\u5bb9\u5b89\u88c5\u7ed3\u675f\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u5355\u4f4d\u81ea\u68c0\u5408\u683c\u540e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d28\u91cf\u521d\u8bc4\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u603b\u627f\u5305\u5546\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u76d1\u7406\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6309\u5355\u5143\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5206\u4e13\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u4e09\u67e5\u56db\u5b9a\u201d\uff08\u67e5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6f0f\u9879\u3001\u67e5\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d28\u91cf\u53ca\u9690\u60a3\u3001\u67e5\u672a\u5b8c\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cf\uff0c\u6574\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u5b9a\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5b9a\u63aa\u65bd\uff09\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u68c0\u67e5\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u7f3a\u9879\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7f3a\u9677\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u76d1\u7406\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u76d1\u53ca\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u4e94\u65b9\u4f1a\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u67e5\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u4e09\u67e5\u56db\u5b9a\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u6c47\u603b\u8868\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e13\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u9650\u671f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.3.2 \u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u76d1\u7406\u7b49\u6709\u5173\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7f16\u5236\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u91c7\u7528\u4e13\u5229\u6280\u672f\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u7ecf\u4e13\u5229\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u73b0\u573a\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e66\u9762\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6848\u5e94\u7ecf\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5ba1\u6279\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.3.3 \u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u4f9d\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\u672c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7279\u70b9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5236\u5b9a\u5168\u5458\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u6210\u5458\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u804c\u8d23\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b49\u76f8\u5e94\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u65bd\u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u73b0\u573a\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u53c2\u7167\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u7c7b\u88c5\u7f6e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u7f16\u5236\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u8f66\u3001\u6b63\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7f6e\u3001\u6b63\u5e38\u505c\u8f66\u548c\u7d27\u6025\u505c\u8f66\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u63a7\u5236\u8303\u56f4\u53ca\u62a5\u8b66\u3001\u8054\u9501\u503c\uff0c\u504f\u79bb\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3001\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u6839\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7f16\u5236\u5de5\u827a\u5361\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u5e94\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u6280\u672f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5ba1\u6838\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.3.4 \u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u7269\u8d44\u53ca\u5e94\u6025\u51c6\u5907<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u6309\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7f16\u5236\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u4f9b\u5e94\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u843d\u5b9e\u54c1\u79cd\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u536b\u751f\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u3001\u6c14\u9632\u3001\u6551\u62a4\u3001\u901a\u8baf\u7b49\u5668\u6750\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u9700\u8981\u914d\u5907\u5230\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u9632\u62a4\u7528\u54c1\u5e94\u6309\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u914d\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u5355\u4f4d\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4f9b\u6c34\u3001\u4f9b\u6c7d\u3001\u4f9b\u7535\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6848\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u843d\u5b9e\u5f00\u901a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5316\u5de5\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u5371\u9669\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u300a\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u751f\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u7f16\u5236\u5bfc\u5219\u300b\uff08GB\/T29639\uff09\u7f16\u5236\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u9884\u6848\uff0c\u5c65\u884c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u6279\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6f14\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.3.5 \u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u6c42<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u7ec4\u5efa\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u804c\u8d23\u5206\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u660e\u786e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u76d1\u7406\u5355\u4f4d\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u804c\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u6d89\u53ca\u201c\u4e24\u91cd\u70b9\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u201d\u65b0\u5efa\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u548c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u5927\u4e13\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b66\u5386\u6216\u5316\u5de5\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7ea7\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u804c\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u6d89\u53ca\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u7ba1\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u8bbe\u65bd\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u4e2d\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b66\u5386\u6216\u5316\u5de5\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7b49\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u5316\u5de5\u7c7b\u5927\u4e13\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b66\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u4e13\u804c\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e13\u804c\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5458\u5de5\u603b\u6570\u76842%\uff08\u4e0d\u8db350\u4eba\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u81f3\u5c11\u914d\u59071\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u6ce8\u518c\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u65b0\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u8981\u5728\u88c5\u7f6e\u5efa\u6210\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u5168\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8058\u7528\u3001\u62db\u5de5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\uff087\uff09\u6839\u636e\u5316\u5de5\u88c5\u7f6e\u751f\u4ea7\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5168\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5bf9\u65b0\u5f55\u7528\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5382\u3001\u8f66\u95f4\u3001\u73ed\u7ec4\u4e09\u7ea7\u5b89\u5168\u57f9\u8bad\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7ecf\u8003\u6838\u5408\u683c\u540e\u65b9\u53ef\u4e0a\u5c97\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff088\uff09\u4e13\u804c\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u53d6\u5f97\u57f9\u8bad\u5408\u683c\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u53d6\u5f97\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u4e1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u6301\u8bc1\u4e0a\u5c97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff089\uff09\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u7ecf\u5b89\u5168\u57f9\u8bad\u8003\u6838\u5408\u683c\u540e\u65b9\u53ef\u8fdb\u5382\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.3.6 \u8054\u52a8\u8bd5\u8f66<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u5168\u90e8\u5355\u673a\u8bd5\u8f66\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u5439\u626b\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u95f4\u9a8c\u6536\u4ea4\u63a5\u540e\uff0c\u8f6c\u5165\u8054\u52a8\u8bd5\u8f66\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8054\u52a8\u8bd5\u8f66\u65f6\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u751f\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u6c14\u9632\u5668\u6750\u3001\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u62a5\u8b66\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u65bd\u72b6\u6001\u5b8c\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u4eea\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u6821\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u53ef\u9760\uff1b\u4eea\u8868\u62a5\u8b66\u548c\u8054\u9501\u503c\u6574\u5b9a\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u8054\u5408\u786e\u8ba4\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u5b9c\u9009\u62e9\u6c34\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8054\u52a8\u8bd5\u8f66\u4ecb\u8d28\uff1b\u5f15\u5165\u71c3\u6599\u6216\u7a92\u606f\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8b66\u793a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u4e13\u4eba\u91cd\u70b9\u5de1\u68c0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u6d41\u7a0b\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u975e\u8054\u52a8\u8bd5\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u9694\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u8f66\u65b9\u6848\u73b0\u573a\u4ea4\u5e95\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u719f\u6089\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.3.7 \u5f00\u8f66\u524d\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\uff08PSSR\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u6295\u6599\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u8f66\u524d\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5f00\u8f66\u524d\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\u524d\u671f\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a\uff09\u660e\u786e\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\u6e05\u5355\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b\uff09\u7f16\u5236\u5f00\u8f66\u524d\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u76f8\u5e94\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6279\u51c6\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c\uff09\u7ec4\u5efa\u5f00\u8f66\u524d\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u804c\u8d23\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5e94\u7531\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5229\u5546\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u76d1\u7406\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\uff0c\u53ca\u540c\u7c7b\u88c5\u7f6e\u6709\u5f00\u8f66\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5ba1\u67e5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\u6e05\u5355\u5b8c\u6210\u5f00\u8f66\u524d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u4e09\u67e5\u56db\u5b9a\u201d\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6574\u6539\u843d\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b\uff09\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b26\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b89\u88c5\u8981\u6c42\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u7279\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5f3a\u68c0\u8bbe\u5907\u5df2\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u529e\u7406\u767b\u8bb0\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u5728\u68c0\u9a8c\u6709\u6548\u671f\u5185\uff1b\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u6807\u5b9a\u5e76\u8fbe\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001HAZOP\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08SIL\uff09\u5b9a\u7ea7\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08SIL\uff09\u7b49\u7ea7\u9a8c\u7b97\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u843d\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u5439\u626b\u51b2\u6d17\u3001\u6c14\u5bc6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u5355\u673a\u8bd5\u8f66\u3001\u8054\u52a8\u8bd5\u8f66\u5b8c\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u8bd5\u8f66\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\u51c6\u5907\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

f\uff09\u73b0\u573a\u786e\u8ba4\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u3001\u516c\u7528\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u51c6\u5907\u7b49\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u6295\u6599\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

g\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u53d8\u66f4\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u6c42\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

h\uff09\u4eba\u5458\u8d44\u8d28\u53ca\u5458\u5de5\u57f9\u8bad\u8003\u6838\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u73b0\u573a\u5ba1\u67e5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5e94\u7f16\u5236\u5f00\u8f66\u524d\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u6574\u6539\u9879\u3001\u6574\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6574\u6539\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f00\u8f66\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.3.8 \u6295\u6599\u8bd5\u8f66<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7ecf\u5f00\u8f66\u524d\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u88c5\u7f6e\u5177\u5907\u6295\u6599\u8bd5\u8f66\u6761\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u5f00\u59cb\u6295\u6599\u8bd5\u8f66\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u8bd5\u8f66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u548c\u5404\u6709\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u73b0\u573a\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u534f\u8c03\u5904\u7f6e\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u6295\u6599\u5e94\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u8bd5\u8f66\u65b9\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u597d\u5404\u9879\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5f15\u5165\u6613\u71c3\u6613\u7206\u4ecb\u8d28\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u6307\u5b9a\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u518d\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4\u6d41\u7a0b\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u8bd5\u8f66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u72b6\u51b5\u65f6\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u7ec8\u6b62\u8bd5\u8f66\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u6574\u6539\u540e\u65b9\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u8bd5\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u8bd5\u8f66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u73b0\u573a\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u4e25\u7981\u65e0\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u5165\u73b0\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u8bd5\u8f66\u73b0\u573a\u51c6\u5907\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u7269\u8d44\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u8bd5\u8f66\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.3.9 \u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\u95f4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e30\u65e5\uff0c\u6700\u957f\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc71\u5e74\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u6216\u8005\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u9664\u5916\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u6d89\u53ca\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u7ba1\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e3\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u7f16\u5236\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u7ed3\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u5404\u9879\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8fbe\u6807\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u8d77\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u76d1\u7406\u5355\u4f4d\u660e\u786e\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u662f\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u660e\u786e\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7ae3\u5de5\u9a8c\u6536\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u9f13\u52b1\u5404\u5730\u51fa\u53f0\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u671f\u95f4\u8d2d\u4e70\u3001\u9500\u552e\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u5ef6\u671f\u4e24\u6b21\u540e\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5f53\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ae3\u5de5\u9a8c\u6536\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

10.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u98ce\u9669<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u505a\u597d\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ae3\u5de5\u9a8c\u6536\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6d88\u9632\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u9632\u96f7\u9632\u9759\u7535\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u9632\u7206\u7535\u6c14\u9a8c\u6536\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\u68c0\u9a8c\u5408\u683c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u7279\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u767b\u8bb0\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7279\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u4e13\u804c\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0e\u53d6\u8bc1\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u5907\u6848\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u767b\u8bb0\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u5907\u6848\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7f34\u7eb3\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u7b49\u6cd5\u89c4\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u5b8c\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u7ae3\u5de5\u9a8c\u6536\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u7ed3\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u7ae3\u5de5\u9a8c\u6536\u8bc4\u4ef7\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6574\u6539\u843d\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.2\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ae3\u5de5\u9a8c\u6536\u5ba1\u67e5\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5728\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ae3\u5de5\u9a8c\u6536\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ae3\u5de5\u9a8c\u6536\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u8981\u70b9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.2.1\u5ba1\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ae3\u5de5\u9a8c\u6536\u524d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u5176\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u9a8c\u6536\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ae3\u5de5\u9a8c\u6536\u65f6\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u9a8c\u6536\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u4f5c\u51fa\u662f\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u6536\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ae3\u5de5\u9a8c\u6536\u5408\u683c\u540e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u7533\u8bf7\u529e\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.2.2\u5ba1\u67e5\u8981\u70b9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u59d4\u6258\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u8d44\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u53ca\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u9a8c\u6536\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0d\u5f97\u59d4\u6258\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4ef6\u5ba1\u67e5\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u5c55\u5b89\u5168\u9a8c\u6536\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u6b63\u5f0f\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u884c\u524d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ae3\u5de5\u9a8c\u6536\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u9a8c\u6536\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u73b0\u573a\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8d44\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u662f\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u53c2\u52a0\u9a8c\u6536\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u5e94\u5f53\u6db5\u76d6\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ae3\u5de5\u9a8c\u6536\u5408\u683c\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u7533\u529e\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u9a8c\u6536\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u53ca\u8d1f\u8d23\u73b0\u573a\u52d8\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u5230\u73b0\u573a\u5b9e\u9645\u5730\u70b9\u5f00\u5c55\u52d8\u9a8c\uff1b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u53ca\u6210\u5458\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\u53ca\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff087\uff09\u9a8c\u6536\u73b0\u573a\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u603b\u5e73\u9762\u5e03\u7f6e\u56fe\u3001\u88c5\u7f6e\u8bbe\u5907\u5e03\u7f6e\u56fe\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\uff08PFD\uff09\u3001\u5e26\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\uff08PID\uff09\u3001\u8054\u9501\u903b\u8f91\u56fe\u3001\u53ef\u71c3\/\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u8b66\u4eea\u5e03\u7f6e\u56fe\u3001\u706b\u707e\u81ea\u52a8\u62a5\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u56fe\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u55b7\u6c34\u706d\u706b\u7cfb\u7edf\u56fe\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u56fe\u548c\u6d88\u9632\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e03\u7f6e\u56fe\u3001\u4f9b\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u56fe\u7b49\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff088\uff09\u4eea\u8868\u8054\u9501\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6c47\u603b\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.3 \u7ae3\u5de5\u9a8c\u6536\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7ae3\u5de5\u6295\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u7531\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u6536\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u662f\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u9a8c\u6536\u5408\u683c\u540e\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u53d6\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u6295\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u53c2\u52a0\u9a8c\u6536\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u5e94\u5f53\u6db5\u76d6\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u7ae3\u5de5\u9a8c\u6536\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a\uff09\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u5404\u9879\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u6807\u8fbe\u5230\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u7f16\u5236\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u7ed3\u62a5\u544a\uff1b\u8bf4\u660e\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u671f\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u9632\u8303\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u6539\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b\uff09\u6d88\u9632\u8bbe\u65bd\u53d6\u5f97\u6d88\u9632\u9a8c\u6536\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u7bc7\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u6982\u7b97\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u5df2\u6309\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5efa\u6210\u6295\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d\uff09\u9632\u96f7\u88c5\u7f6e\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7ae3\u5de5\u9a8c\u6536\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u9632\u96f7\u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e\uff09\u9632\u7206\u7535\u6c14\u7684\u9009\u578b\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u6709\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u7ecf\u6709\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u68c0\u6d4b\u5408\u683c\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u9632\u7206\u5408\u683c\u8bc1\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

f\uff09\u9505\u7089\u3001\u538b\u529b\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u538b\u529b\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u7535\u68af\u3001\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u5382\u5185\u4e13\u7528\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u8f86\u7b49\u7279\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u5173\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u6c42\u529e\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u9644\u4ef6\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u9600\u3001\u538b\u529b\u8868\u7b49\u7ecf\u6709\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u68c0\u6d4b\u68c0\u9a8c\u5408\u683c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

g\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u5df2\u5065\u5168\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u548c\u914d\u5907\u4e13\u804c\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

h\uff09\u5404\u9879\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u6e05\u5355\u5e76\u9881\u5e03\u5b9e\u65bd\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

i\uff09\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7279\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5df2\u6301\u8bc1\u4e0a\u5c97\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u3001\u5b66\u5386\u53ca\u7ecf\u9a8c\u65b9\u9762\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u8bc1\u660e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5b89\u5168\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u5408\u683c\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u6750\u6599\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

j\uff09\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u9632\u62a4\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u6309\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u4f69\u6234\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

k\uff09\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7f34\u7eb3\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u9ad8\u5371\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u8d23\u4efb\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u6750\u6599\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

l\uff09\u5df2\u7f16\u5236\u5b8c\u6210\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u76d1\u7406\u60c5\u51b5\u62a5\u544a\uff1b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u76d1\u7406\u5355\u4f4d\u8d44\u8d28\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

m\uff09\u5df2\u7f16\u5236\u5b89\u5168\u9a8c\u6536\u8bc4\u4ef7\u62a5\u544a\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

n\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u6d4b\u76d1\u63a7\u6709\u5173\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u5165\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u98ce\u9669\u76d1\u6d4b\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u5907\u6848\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

o\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u767b\u8bb0\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u5907\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.4 \u8fd0\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u65b0\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u5f00\u8f66\u540e\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u201c\u7ba1\u4e1a\u52a1\u5fc5\u987b\u7ba1\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5168\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u505a\u597d\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5404\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u843d\u5b9e\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4f53\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u6309\u7167\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5bfc\u5219\u300b\uff08AQ\/T3034\uff09\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u6293\u597d\u5404\u9879\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u51b3\u7b56\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u00a0\u7ae3\u5de5\u9a8c\u6536\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7\uff0c\u592f\u5b9e\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u672c\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u00a0\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u89c4\u7ae0\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u672c\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zhfl","entry","owp-thumbs-layout-horizontal","owp-btn-normal","owp-tabs-layout-horizontal","has-no-thumbnails"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nels.cc\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nels.cc\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nels.cc\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nels.cc\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nels.cc\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3684"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.nels.cc\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3684\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3794,"href":"https:\/\/www.nels.cc\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3684\/revisions\/3794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nels.cc\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nels.cc\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nels.cc\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}